Absolute robustness in deterministic and stochastic chemical reaction networks

Speaker: 

German Enciso

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, February 3, 2017 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 124

Absolute concentration robustness is a property that allows signaling networks to sustain a consistent output in the face of protein concentration variability from cell to cell.  This property is structural and can be determined from the topology of the network alone.  In this talk, I discuss this concept first for deterministic systems, and then set out to describe their stochastic behavior.  In the long term, the corresponding stochastic processes undergo an extinction event that eliminates the robustness. However, these systems have a transiently robust behavior that may be sufficient to carry out the necessary signal transduction in cells.  This work has been recently funded by NSF and graduate students are invited to inquire about working with me on this topic.

Three types of quantization

Speaker: 

Vladimir Baranovsky

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, February 10, 2017 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 124

I will discuss three different contexts in which commutative
rings of functions and modules over them are replaced by their
non-commutative versions. One is the ring of differential operators, where
the modules correspond to systems of differential equations. The second
setting is geometric quantization which provides a baby version of the
Hilbert space in quantum mechanics. The third setting is deformation
quantization in symplectic geometry. I will explain a relation between these
three versions, although the reasons behind the relations are not quite well
understood.

Curve Shortening: An introduction to geometric flows

Speaker: 

Jeffrey Streets

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, January 20, 2017 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 124

What happens to an embedded curve in the plane if we decrease its length as fast as possible?  In this talk I will discuss the beautiful answer to this simple question, which involves techniques and ideas from multivariable calculus and plane geometry.  Generalizing this situation to higher dimensions leads to a number of interesting open questions in geometry, topology, and analysis.

An introduction to Carleman estimates

Speaker: 

Katya Krupchyk

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, January 27, 2017 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 124

The origins of Carleman estimates lie with the pioneering 1939 work by the Swedish mathematician T. Carleman, concerned with the unique continuation property for solutions for linear elliptic partial differential equations with smooth coefficients in dimension two. The fundamental new idea introduced by Carleman, which consists of establishing a priori energy estimates involving an exponential weight, has permeated essentially all the subsequent work in the subject. More recently, Carleman estimates have found numerous striking applications beyond the original domain of unique continuation, from control theory to spectral theory to the analysis of inverse problems. The purpose of this talk is to provide a broad introduction to the subject and to attempt to illustrate some of its inner workings.

The use of ultrafilters in combinatorial number theory

Speaker: 

Isaac Goldbring

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, February 24, 2017 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 124

Hindman’s theorem states that if one colors every natural number either red or blue, then there will be an infinite set X of natural numbers such that all finite sums of distinct elements from X have the same color. The original proof of Hindman’s theorem was a combinatorial mess and the slickest proof is via ultrafilters. In this talk, I will introduce the notion of an ultrafilter on a set, which is simply a division of the subsets of the set into two categories, “small" and “large", satisfying some natural axioms. We will then give the proof of Hindman’s theorem using ultrafilters that are idempotent with respect to a natural addition operation on the set of ultrafilters on the set of natural numbers. Finally, we will introduce an open conjecture of Erdos related to Hindman’s theorem, its reformulation in terms of ultrafilters, and some recent progress made on the problem by myself and my collaborators.

What is curved spacetime?

Speaker: 

Rick Schoen

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, February 17, 2017 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 124

This will be a general lecture introducing the spacetime of relativity.
Most discussions will concern the Minkowski spacetime (flat space) and the
Schwarzschild spacetime, but we will try to hint at the nature of the Einstein
equations and how they determine spacetime from initial data.

What is cohomology?

Speaker: 

Li-Sheng Tseng

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, March 17, 2017 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 124

Cohomology is a basic and powerful tool that arises in many fields of geometry and topology.  I will motivate this technique and demonstrate its use in some simple examples.

Riemann-Hilbert problems and the inverse scattering transform: From asymptotics to computation

Speaker: 

Thomas Trogdon

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, March 10, 2017 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 124

The inverse scattering transform (IST) is used to solve the Cauchy problem for integrable nonlinear partial differential equations on the line.  Matrix Riemann-Hilbert problems (RHPs) are a key component in the IST.  Historically, RHPs have made the IST amenable to rigorous asymptotic analysis with the Deift-Zhou method of nonlinear steepest descent.  More recently, techniques for oscillatory singular integral equations have been employed to solve RHPs numerically and compute the IST.  Importantly, nonlinear dispersive evolution equations can be solved numerically without any need for time-stepping.  Errors are seen to be uniformly small for arbitrarily large times.  Combining this approach with the so-called dressing method allows for the computation of a wide class of non-decaying solutions.

Good Choices for Great Careers

Speaker: 

Mac Hyman

Institution: 

Tulane University

Time: 

Friday, December 2, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

MSTB 120

The choices that scientists make early in their careers will impact them for a lifetime. I will use the experiences of scientists who have had great careers to identify universal distinguishing traits of good career choices that can guild decisions in education, choice of profession, and job opportunities to increase your chances of having a great career with long-term sustained accomplishments.
 
I ran a student internship program at Los Alamos National Laboratory for over 20 years. Recently, I have been tracking the careers past students and realized that the scientists with great careers weren't necessarily the top students, and that some of the most brilliant students now had some of the most oh-hum careers.
 
I will describe how the choices made by the scientists with great careers were based on following their passion, building their talents into a strength supporting their profession, and how they identified a supportive engaging work environment. I will describe some simple guidelines that can
help guide your choices, in school and in picking the right job that can lead to a rewarding career and more meaningful life.
 
The topic is important because, so far as I can tell, life is not a trial run - we have one shot to get it right. The choices you are making right now to planning your career will impact your for a lifetime.
 
Please join us for an engaging discussion on how to make the choices that
will lead to a great career.

Pages

Subscribe to RSS - Graduate Seminar