The ineffable tree property I

Speaker: 

Spencer Unger

Institution: 

Carnegie Mellon University

Time: 

Monday, February 13, 2012 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

In this series of two talks I will give an introduction to some of my recent research on the ineffable tree property. The ineffable tree property is a two cardinal combinatorial principle which can consistently hold at small cardinals. My recent work has been on generalizing results about the classical tree property to the setting of the ineffable tree property. The main theorem that I will work towards in these talks generalizes a theorem of Cummings and Foreman. From omega supercompact cardinals, Cummings and Foreman constructed a model where the tree property holds at all of the $\aleph_n$ with $1 < n < \omega$. I recently proved that in their model the $(\aleph_n,\lambda)$ ineffable tree property holds for all $n$ with $1 < n < \omega$ and $\lambda \geq \aleph_n$.

Abelian varieties with big monodromy

Speaker: 

David Brown

Institution: 

Emory University

Time: 

Thursday, April 5, 2012 - 3:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

Serre proved in 1972 that the image of the adelic Galois representation
associated to an elliptic curve E without complex multiplication has open
image; moreover, he also proved that for an elliptic curve over Q the
index of the image is always divisible by 2 (and in particular never
surjective). More recently, Greicius in his thesis gave criteria for
surjectivity and gave an explicit example of an elliptic curve E over a
number field K with surjective adelic representation. Soon after, Zywina,
building on earlier work of Duke, Jones, and others, proved that the
adelic image `random' elliptic curve is maximal.

In this talk I will explain recent joint work with David Zywina in which
we generalize these theorems and prove that a random abelian variety in a
family with big monodromy has maximal image of Galois. I'll explain what
big monodromy and maximal mean an explain the analytic and geometric
techniques used in previous work and the new geometric ideas -- in
particular, Nori's method of semistable approximation-- needed to
generalized to higher dimension.

Schrdinger operators with Sturmian potentials : An interdisciplinary history

Speaker: 

May Mei

Time: 

Monday, January 23, 2012 - 5:30pm

Location: 

RH 306

I will be discussing a problem I am working on involving the spectral properties of Schrdinger operators with Sturmian potentials. This problem originated with a Nobel Prize-winning observation by a chemist in 1984. After being studied by math physicists, it was reduced to the purely dynamical behavior of a polynomial map on a manifold. The word "interdisciplinary" in the title of this talk refers both to a mathematical problem arising in another discipline and to the collaboration within mathematics across different research areas.

Getting stuck and breaking through: homogenization of free boundary problems

Speaker: 

Kaushik Bhattacharya

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Thursday, April 19, 2012 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

 
This talk will discuss the problem of finding effective laws that the govern the overall evolution of free boundaries propagating in a heterogeneous media.  This is motivated by a number of phenomena in mechanics and materials physics including phase boundaries, peeling of adhesive tape, dislocations, fracture and wetting fronts.   While there is a rigorous mathematical theory of homogenization in the context of properties that are characterized by a variational principle, much remains unknown about equations that describe evolutionary processes.   The talk will discuss the mathematical issues, difficulties and results, and illustrate the implication on materials through selected examples.  The talk will conclude with current work on free discontinuity problems.

A picture book of orthogonal polynomials on Cantor sets

Speaker: 

Helge Krueger

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Thursday, March 15, 2012 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Associated with the standard middle third Cantor set
comes a probability measure known as Cantor measure.
From this measure, we obtain a sequence of orthogonal
polynomials known as Cantor polynomials.
The aim of this talk will be to ask interesting questions
about these and try to answer some.

This is joint work with Barry Simon.

The Cauchy-Riemann operator in complex manifolds and L_2 serre duality

Speaker: 

Professor Mei-chi Shaw

Institution: 

University of Notre Dame

Time: 

Thursday, May 24, 2012 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

 
The Cauchy-Riemann operator for domains in a complex manifold is well understood for domains in complex spaces. However, much less is known for the solvability and regularity for the Cauchy-Riemann operator in a complex manifold which is not complex spaces  or Stein. Recently, some progress has been made for the L2 theory of the Cauchy-Riemann equations on product domains in complex manifolds. An analogous formula of the classical Kunneth formula for the harmonic forms are also obtained. We have also discuss an L2 version of the Serre duality for domains on complex manifolds. Furthermore, duality between the harmonic spaces and the Bergman space in complex manifolds will also be presented (Joint work with Debraj Chakrabarti).

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