One of the classical questions about the evolution of a one
dimensional quantum system is the asymptotic rate of propagation of
the wave packet. It is usually captured through the notion of
transport exponents. Several methods were developed to estimate these
quantities in various models. However many authors only treated the
case of a state initially localized at a single site (in the discrete
setting). We show that some of these results can be extended to a
broad class of initial states with compact or even infinite support,
and explain what are the methods and obstacles to further
generalizations.
We study random permutations of the vertices of a hypercube given by products of (uniform, independent) random transpositions on edges. We establish the existence of a phase transition accompanied by emergence of cycles of diverging lengths. The problem is motivated by phase transitions in quantum spin models. (Joint work with Piotr Miłoś and Daniel Ueltschi.)
For singular operators of the form (H_{\alpha,\theta}u)_n=u_{n+1}+u_{n-1}+ \frac{g(\theta+n\alpha)}{f(\theta+n\alpha)} u_n, we prove such operators have purely singular spectrum on the set {E: \delta{(\alpha,\theta)}>L(E)\}, where f and g are both analytic functions.
For singular operators of the form (H_{\alpha,\theta}u)_n=u_{n+1}+u_{n-1}+
\frac{g(\theta+n\alpha)}{f(\theta+n\alpha)} u_n, we prove such operators
have purely singular continuous spectrum on the set
{E: \delta{(\alpha,\theta)}>L(E)\}, where f and g are both analytic functions
on T.
We prove that Schrodinger operators with meromorphic potentials have purely singular continuous spectrum on the set {E: \delta{(\alpha,\theta)}>L(E)\} where \alpha is the frequency, \theta is the phase, delta is an explicit function, and L is the Lyapunov exponent. This extends a result of Jitomirskaya and Liu for the Maryland model to the general class of meromorphic potentials.
In this talk we show that if the normalized cocycle related to a quasiperiodic Jacobi operator H_{v,c} (where v being the potential and c being the off-diagonal term) is reducible to a constant rotation for almost all energies with respect to the density of states measure, then its dual model has either purely point spectrum for almost all phase or purely absolutely continuous spectrum for almost all phase, depending on the winding number of c. As a corollary, we obtain the complete phase-transition of extended Harper's model in the positive Lyapunov exponent region.
The exact solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation obtained by travelling wave and similarity reductions may be expressed in terms of elliptic functions and Painleve transcendents respectively. Discrete versions of the KdV equation may be obtained from chains of commuting Backlund transformations of the KdV equation. These systems are considered integrable in their own right. This introductory talk will demonstrate how solutions obtained as reductions of the discrete KdV equation give us discrete analogues of elliptic equations and discrete Painleve equations, mimicking the case for the KdV equation.
Many-body localization (MBL) generalizes Anderson localization to interacting many-body systems. MBL challenges many fundamental notions of statistical physics. In this talk I will introduce what MBL is from a math-phys perspective. Then I will discuss some striking difference between Anderson localization and MBL, in particular the existence/absence of a mobility edge, i.e. a critical energy (or energy density for many-bod physics) that separates localized states from extended states. (Joint work with W. De Roeck, M. Müller, M. Schiulaz.)
For the second phase transition line $\lambda=e^{\beta}$ of the almost Mathieu operator, we prove that for dense $\alpha$, the operator has purely singular continuous spectrum for every phases, and for dense $\alpha$, the operator has pure point spectrum for almost every phases. This is joint work with Artur Avila and Svetlana Jitomirskaya.