Decay of waves on black hole backgrounds

Speaker: 

Professor Daniel Tataru

Institution: 

University of California Berkeley

Time: 

Thursday, November 13, 2008 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

The Schwarzchild, respectively the Kerr space-times are solutions for the vacuum Einstein equation which model a spherically symmetric, respectively a rotating black hole. In this talk I will discuss the decay properties of solutions to the linear wave equation on
such backgrounds.

The use of the Zak transform to obtain a general setting for Gabor Systems

Speaker: 

Professor Guido Weiss

Institution: 

Washington University

Time: 

Thursday, March 12, 2009 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Suppose g is a square integrable function on the real line. The principal shift invariant space, , generated by g is the closure of the span of the system
B ={g(.-k): k an integer}. These spaces are most important in many areas of Analysis. This is particulrly true in the theory of Wavelets. We begin by describing a very simple method for obtaining the basic properties of and the systems B.
The systems obtained by applying, in addition to the integral translations, also the integral modulations (these are the multiplication of a function by exp(-2pinx)) are known as the Gabor systems. By using the Zak transform we show how the same methods can be used to study the basic properties of the Gabor systems and their span.
We will define the Zak transform and explain all this
in a very simple way that will be easily understood by all who know only a "smidgeon" of mathematics. A bit more challenging will be the explanation how all this can be extended to general locally compact abelian groups and their duals.
This is joint work with E. Hernandez, H. Sikic and E. N.
Wilson.

Parallel Adaptive Methods and Domain Decomposition

Speaker: 

Professor Randolph Bank

Institution: 

University of California, San Diego

Time: 

Thursday, November 6, 2008 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

We discuss a parallel adaptive meshing strategy due to Bank
and Holst. The main features are low communication costs,
a simple load balancing procedure, and the ability to
develop parallel solvers from sequential adaptive
solvers with little additional coding.
In this talk we will discuss some recent developments,
including variants of the basic adaptive paradigm,
improvements in the adaptive refinement algorithm itself,
and a domain decomposition linear equations solver
based on the same principles.

Timelike Christoffel pairs in the Split-Quaternions

Speaker: 

Dr Martha Dussan

Institution: 

Universidade de Sao Paulo & UCI

Time: 

Tuesday, November 25, 2008 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

In this talk, we present a characterization of the Christoeffel pairs of timelike isothermic surfaces in the four-dimensional split-quaternions. When restricting the receiving space to the three-dimensional imaginary split-quaternions, we establish an equivalent condition for a timelike surface in $R^3_2$ to be real or complex isothermic in terms of the existence of integrating factors. This is joint work with M. Magid (Wellesley College).

Eigenvalue Statistics for Random CMV Matrices

Speaker: 

Assistant Professor Mihai Stoiciu

Institution: 

Williams College

Time: 

Thursday, October 2, 2008 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

CMV matrices are the unitary analogues of one-dimensional discrete Schrodinger operators. We consider CMV matrices with random coefficients and we study the statistical distribution of their eigenvalues. For slowly decreasing random coefficients, we show that the eigenvalues are distributed according to a Poisson process. For rapidly decreasing coefficients, the the eigenvalues have rigid spacing (clock distribution). For a certain critical rate of decay we obtain the circular beta distribution.

K\"ahler-Ricci flow towards the boundary of K\"ahler cone

Speaker: 

Professor Zhou Zhang

Institution: 

University of Michigan

Time: 

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

As the complex version of Ricci flow, K\"ahler-Ricci flow enjoys the special feature, i.e., cohomology information for the evolving K\"ahler metric. The flow can thus be reduced to scalar level as first used by H. D. Cao in the alternative proof of Calabi's Conjecture. People have mostly been focusing on the situation when the K\"ahler class is fixed. As first considered by H. Tsuji, by allowing the class to evolve, the flow can be applied in the study of degenerate class, for example, class on the boundary of K\"ahler cone. We discuss some results in this drection. This is the geometric analysis aspect of Tian's program, which aims at applying K\"ahler-Ricci flow in the study of algebraic geometry objects with great interests.

The Shortest-Distance Multiscale Method for Generalized Fractal Analysis: Mathematical Theory and Computations

Speaker: 

Professor Haris Catrakis

Institution: 

UCI, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Time: 

Monday, November 3, 2008 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

An analytical and computational method is described which
has broad applicability to studies of multiscale phenomena, such as
turbulence, with regard to fractal dimensions as well as their
scale-dependent extensions known as generalized fractal dimensions as
functions of scale. The mathematical basis of the method is the
analytical relation between the shortest-distance probability density
function and the generalized fractal dimension function. The shortest
distance refers to the distance between any randomly chosen point
location, within a reference boundary, and the nearest part of the
multiscale object of interest. These shortest distances, in addition
to being analytically related to the dimension, provide a means to
characterize the scales of level crossing sets of fluctuating fields
or of the fields themselves. We demonstrate aspects of the method
using exact analytical examples and computational tests.

On dynamical properties of the trace map

Speaker: 

Professor Anton Gorodetski

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Tuesday, October 21, 2008 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

By trace map we mean the following polynomial map of R^3:
T(x,y,z)= (2xy-z, x, y).

Despite of its simple form, it is related to complicated mathematical objects such as character varieties of some surfaces, Painlev\'e sixth equation, and discrete Schr\"odinger operator with Fibonacci potential. We will present some very recent results on dynamics of the trace map and discuss their applications. These is a joint project with D.Damanik.

Some divergence-free finite elements in 2D and 3D

Speaker: 

Professor Shangyou Zhang

Institution: 

University of Delaware

Time: 

Monday, October 20, 2008 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

The incompressible constraint in fluid dynamics and
the nearly incompressible condition in solid mechanics post a major
difficulty in the numerical computation, especially in the finite
element method. In 1983, Scott and Vogelius showed that the
$P_k$-$P_{k-1}$ element (approximating the velocity by continuous
piecewise-polynomials of degree $k$ and approximating the pressure by
discontinuous piecewise-polynomials of degree $k-1$) is stable and
consequently of the optimal order on 2D triangular grids for any
$k\ge 4$, provided the grids have no nearly-singular vertex.
For such a combination of mixed elements, the finite element
velocity is divergence free point wise, truly incompressible.
The 3D version of $P_k$-$P_{k-1}$ problem is still open.
We give some partial answers and present some newly discovered
divergence-free elements in this talk.

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