Discussion about open questions in isogeny-based cryptography

Speaker: 

Shahed Sharif

Institution: 

Cal State University San Marcos

Time: 

Friday, November 22, 2019 - 1:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 440R

Shahed Sharif will lead a discussion on open questions in isogeny-based cryptography. This will include the open questions in the paper "How to not break SIDH" by Chloe Martindale and Lorenz Panny: 
          https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/558

and perhaps also the paper "Trapdoor DDH groups from pairings and isogenies" by Péter Kutas and Christophe Petit and Javier Silva:     

         https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/1290.pdf

Lattice problems and algorithms

Speaker: 

Shahed Sharif

Institution: 

Cal State University San Marcos

Time: 

Friday, November 8, 2019 - 1:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 440R

We will review the Shortest Vector Problem and Closest Vector 
Problem, cover the elementary theory of these problems, and 
discuss common lattice algorithms, including Babai's algorithms 
for CVP and the LLL algorithm.

Introduction to Lattice-Based Cryptography

Speaker: 

Alice Silverberg

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Friday, October 11, 2019 - 1:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

This talk with give a gentle introduction to Lattice-Based Cryptography.

Some references include the Lattices section of the book "Mathematics of Public Key Cryptography" by Steven Galbraith (free download available at https://www.math.auckland.ac.nz/~sgal018/crypto-book/crypto-book.html), the Lattices and Cryptography section of the book "An Introduction to Mathematical Cryptography" by Hoffstein, Pipher, and Silverman, or the article "Lattice-based Cryptography" by Micciancio and Regev (https://cims.nyu.edu/~regev/papers/pqc.pdf).

Peikert's quantum attack on CSIDH, Part 2

Speaker: 

Shahed Sharif

Institution: 

Cal State University San Marcos

Time: 

Friday, October 4, 2019 - 1:00pm to 1:50pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 440R

This talk will continue the talk of September 27, giving an exposition of Chris Peikert's quantum attack on CSIDH. The paper is He Gives C-Sieves on the CSIDH and it's available here: https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/725

 

Notes for the talk are on this website:

https://public.csusm.edu/ssharif/crypto/

Peikert's quantum attack on CSIDH

Speaker: 

Shahed Sharif

Institution: 

Cal State University San Marcos

Time: 

Friday, September 27, 2019 - 1:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 440R

This talk will give an exposition of Chris Peikert's quantum attack on CSIDH, then turn to lattices afterwards. The paper is He Gives C-Sieves on the CSIDH and it's available here: https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/725 

No knowledge of quantum computing is required.

On the concrete security of the unique Shortest Vector Problem

Speaker: 

Lynn Chua

Institution: 

UC Berkeley

Time: 

Thursday, November 14, 2019 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 440R

 

We study experimentally the Hermite factor of BKZ2.0 on uSVP lattices, with the motivation of understanding the concrete security of LWE in the setting of homomorphic encryption. We run experiments by generating instances of LWE in small dimensions, where we consider secrets sampled from binary, ternary or discrete Gaussian distributions. We convert each LWE instance into a uSVP instance and run the BKZ2.0 algorithm to find an approximation to the shortest vector. When the attack is successful, we can deduce a bound on the Hermite factor achieved for the given blocksize. This allows us to give concrete values for the Hermite factor of the lattice generated for the uSVP instance. We compare the values of the Hermite factors we find for these lattices with estimates from the literature and find that the Hermite factor may be smaller than expected for blocksizes 30, 35, 40, 45. Our work also demonstrates that the experimental and estimated values of the Hermite factor trend differently as we increase the dimension of the lattice, highlighting the importance of a better theoretical understanding of the performance of BKZ2.0 on uSVP lattices.
 

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