Trilinear maps for cryptography Part 1

Speaker: 

Ming-Deh Huang

Institution: 

University of Southern California

Time: 

Friday, March 8, 2019 - 11:00am to 11:50am

Location: 

RH 306

Cryptographic applications of multilinear maps beyond bilinear pairings were first proposed in the work of Boneh and Silverberg. However the existence of cryptographically interesting $n$-multilinear maps for $n > 2$ remains an open problem. Very recently Lin and Tessaro showed that trilinear maps are sufficient for the purpose of achieving indistinguishability obfuscation. This striking result put spotlight on the following question: can a cryptographically interesting algebraic trilinear map be constructed? In this talk we discuss a method for constructing such a trilinear map, and present concrete candidate trilinear maps which involve Weil descent and the Jacobian varieties of hyperelliptic curves. A preprint is available here: https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.03646.

Altug-Chen Candidate Group with Infeasible Inversion

Speaker: 

Travis Scholl

Institution: 

University of California, Irvine

Time: 

Friday, February 22, 2019 - 11:00am to 11:50am

Location: 

PSCB 220

A group where finding inverses is hard can be used for many cryptographic constructions. In this talk we will discuss a candidate construction by Salim Ali Altug and Yilei Chen of a group where finding inverses is supposed to be difficult, see https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/926. Their construction works by representing the class group of a quadratic imaginary field as an isogeny graph of an elliptic curve over the ring Z/NZ where N is a product of two primes. After going over the basic constructions, we will discuss some open problems relating to the security of the construction.

Quantum resistant code-based cryptosystems: the McEliece cryptosystem and its variants

Speaker: 

Jon-Lark Kim

Institution: 

Sogang University, Korea

Time: 

Friday, March 1, 2019 - 11:00am to 11:50am

Location: 

PSCB 220

The McEliece cryptosystem is the first code-based public key cryptosystem proposed by Robert McEliece in 1978 a few years after the appearance of RSA. The original McEliece cryptosystem uses binary Goppa codes which are a subclass of Algebraic Geometric Codes and it is still unbroken under quantum attack. In this talk, we introduce basic facts about coding theory and discuss various code-based public key cryptosystems including our new cryptosystem McNie, which is a combination of the McEliece cryptosystem and the Niederreiter cryptosystem.

Gentry-Gorbunov-Halevi Multilinear Map Scheme Part 1

Speaker: 

Travis Scholl

Institution: 

University of California, Irvine

Time: 

Friday, February 1, 2019 - 11:00am to 11:50am

Location: 

RH 440R

In this talk, we will summarize a candidate multilinear map construction due to Gentry-Gorbunov-Halevi (GGH15). While the original key exchange protocol using GGH15 is broken, new safeguards have recently been proposed which aim to prevent this and other ``zeroizing'' attacks. Our goal will be to understand the construction, attack, and proposed safeguards.

Cryptographic Applications of the Weil Pairing

Speaker: 

Travis Scholl

Institution: 

University of California, Irvine

Time: 

Friday, January 11, 2019 - 11:00am to 12:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

In this talk we will introduce the Weil pairing on an elliptic curve and give several cryptographic applications. We will review the argument of Boneh and Silverberg which suggests that this kind of pairing does not exist naturally on higher dimensional varieties. We will also look at some constructions of pairing-friendly elliptic curves.

An Introduction to Cryptographic Multilinear Maps

Speaker: 

Travis Scholl

Institution: 

University of California, Irvine

Time: 

Tuesday, November 20, 2018 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

Multilinear maps is a new hot topic in cryptography because they offer a significant number of applications. The main open problem in this area is constructing a secure and efficiently computable multilinear map. In this talk, we introduce cryptographic multilinear maps, go through several applications, and then discuss some possible obstructions to constructing one. The main reference for this talk is the paper "Applications of Multilinear Forms to Cryptography" by Dan Boneh and Alice Silverberg.

Garg-Gentry-Halevi Multilinear Map Schemes

Speaker: 

Shahed Sharif

Institution: 

California State University San Marcos

Time: 

Friday, December 7, 2018 - 10:00am to 10:50am

Location: 

RH 340P

Despite widespread interest in cryptographic multilinear maps since
Boneh-Silverberg's 2003 paper, very few candidate maps have been
discovered. The first serious candidate was a scheme of
Garg-Gentry-Halevi (GGH), which is based on ideal lattices in cyclotomic
number rings. While the scheme was later shown to be broken, the only
other candidate schemes are hardened variants of GGH. We give a
relatively detailed description of the GGH multilinear map.

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