Isoperimetric inequalities for embedded disks in R^3

Speaker: 

Professor Joel Hass

Time: 

Tuesday, November 7, 2006 - 3:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

The classical isoperimetric inequality states that a curve in the plane of length L bounds a disk whose area is at most L^2/4\pi. This inequality was generaized to curves in R^3 in the early 1900's. Such a curve bounds an immersed disk whose area is at most L^2/4\pi. It also bounds an embedded surface satisfying the same area bound.

An unknotted curve bounds an embedded disk in R^3. We show, in contrast to the above, that given any positive constant A, there are unknotted smooth curves of length 1 that do not bound embedded disks of area less than A. If we control the size of a tubular neighborhood of a curve then we do get explicit isoperimetric bounds.
(joint work with J. Lagarias and W. Thurston)

Characterization of a class of pseudoconvex domains

Speaker: 

Professor Song-Ying Li

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Tuesday, May 2, 2006 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

In this talk, I will demonstrate several ways
to characterize a pseudoconvex domain to be a ball by using
the potential function of Kahler-Einstein metric, pseudo scalar
curvature. Problems and theorems will be presented in this
talk are related to a conjecture of Yau and CR Yamabe problem.

The geometry of $p$-harmonic morphisms

Speaker: 

Professor Yelin Ou

Institution: 

UC Riverside

Time: 

Tuesday, February 21, 2006 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

$p$-Harmonic morphisms are maps between
Riemannain manifolds that preserve solutions of $p$-
Laplace's equation. They are characterized as horizontally
weakly conformal $p$-harmonic maps so, locally, they are
solutions of an over-determined system of PDEs. I will talk
about some background of $p$-harmonic morphisms, some
calssifications and constructions of such maps, and some
applications related to minimal surfaces and biharmnonic
maps.

Bumpy metrics for minimal surfaces

Speaker: 

Professor Doug Moore

Institution: 

UCSB

Time: 

Tuesday, April 25, 2006 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

This talk will develop part of the foundation needed to develop a partial Morse theory for conformal harmonic maps from a Riemann surface into a Riemannian manifold. Such maps are also called parametrized minimal surfaces. A partial Morse theory for such objects should parallel the well-known Morse theory of smooth closed geodesics.

The first step needed is a bumpy metric theorem which states that when a Riemannian manifold has a generic metric, all prime minimal surfaces are free of branch points and lie on nondegenerate critical submanifolds. (A parametrized minimal surface is prime if it does not cover a parametrized minimal surface of lower energy.)

We will present such a theorem and describe some applications.

Relative stability and modified $K$-energy on toric manifolds

Speaker: 

Prof. Xiaohua Zhu

Institution: 

Peking University and Wisconsin

Time: 

Tuesday, March 7, 2006 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

In this talk, I will discuss the relative $K$-stability and modified $K$-energy associated to the Calabi's extremal metrics on toric manifolds. I will show a sufficient condition in the sense of polyhedrons associated to toric manifolds for both relative $K$-stability and modified $K$-energy. In particular, our result holds for toric Fano manifolds with vanishing Futaki invariant. We also verify our result on toric Fano surfaces.

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