Skew products with interval fibers

Speaker: 

Denis Volk

Institution: 

SISSA, Italy

Time: 

Friday, November 18, 2011 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

Skew products over subshifts of finite type naturally appear when one attempts to apply the methods of classical dynamical systems to random dynamical systems. There is also a close connection between these skew products and partially hyperbolic dynamical systems on smooth manifolds.

Even for the fiber dimension equal to one, we are far from understanding what typical skew products look like. During the last 30 years there appeared several papers studying the skew products with a circle fiber. I will talk about the case when the fiber is an interval, and fiber maps are orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms.

In the work joint with V. Kleptsyn, we developed a theorem which gives us a complete* description of the dynamics of typical step skew products (fiber map depends only on a single symbol in the base sequence). We also obtained a similar result for generic skew products using an additional assumption of partial-hyperbolic nature.

*except some subset which projects onto zero measure set in the base

Periodic solutions of parabolic problems with discontinuous hysteresis

Speaker: 

Sergey Tikhomirov

Institution: 

Institute for Mathematics, Free University of Berlin

Time: 

Tuesday, November 1, 2011 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

We consider the heat equation in a multidimensional domain with nonlocal hysteresis feedback control in a boundary condition. Thermostat is our prototype model.

By reducing the problem to a discontinuous infinite dynamical system, we construct all periodic solutions with exactly two switchings on the period and study their stability. In the problem under consideration, the hysteresis gap (the difference between the switching temperatures) is of especial importance.

If the hysteresis gap is large enough, then the constructed periodic solution is in fact unique and globally stable. For small values of hysteresis gap coexistence of several periodic solutions with different stability properties is proved to be possible.

This is a joint work with Pavel Gurevich.

On relation between measures of maximal entropy of hyperbolic maps and the density of states of Fibonacci Hamiltonian

Speaker: 

Anton Gorodetski

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, October 28, 2011 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

We consider the density of states measure of the Fibonacci Hamiltonian and show that, for small values of the coupling constant, this measure is exact-dimensional and the almost everywhere the local scaling exponent is a smooth function of the parameter, is strictly smaller than the Hausdorff dimension of the spectrum, and converges to one as the coupling constant tends to zero. The proof relies on a new connection between the density of states measure of the Fibonacci Hamiltonian and the measure of maximal entropy for the Fibonacci trace map on the non-wandering set in the invariant surface (level surface of the Fricke-Vogt invariant). This allows us to make a connection between the spectral problem at hand and the dimension theory of dynamical systems.
This is a joint work with David Damanik.

Analytic quasi-periodic Jacobi operators: Dynamics, Spectral Theory and Extended Harper's model

Speaker: 

Chris Marx

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, October 21, 2011 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

In this talk we present a survey of our results on quasi-periodic Jacobi operators whose diagonal and off-diagonal elements are generated from two analytic functions on the circle. Such operators arise as effective Hamiltonians describing the effects of external magnetic fields on a tight binding, infinite crystal layer. The main motivation of our investigations was extended Harper's model (EHM), whose description on both the level of spectral analysis, as well the Lyapunov exponent (LE) had posed an open problem even from the point of view of physics literature. Among the topics that will be addressed are: Singular components of spectral measures for ergodic Jacobi operators, Singular analytic cocycles and joint continuity of the Lyapunov exponent, Recovery of spectral data from rational frequency approximants, Almost constant cocycles and the complexified LE of EHM, Spectral theory of EHM.

Partial hyperbolicity: a brief discourse

Speaker: 

William Yessen

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Tuesday, April 12, 2011 - 3:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

This is the first in a series of two (or three) talks on partial (and normal) hyperbolicity. Partial hyperbolicity is in a sence a generalization of the notion of uniform hyperbolicity -- a well developed branch of smooth dynamical systems. In this talk we will begin with a motivation, definitions and some basic examples, laying the ground for the subsequent discussion of more advanced topics (mainly questions concerning generalization of resulrts of hyperbolic dynamics to partially hyperbolic systems).

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