Spreading of a droplet on a surface with random obstacles

Speaker: 

Nestor Guillen

Institution: 

University of California - Los Angeles

Time: 

Thursday, February 23, 2012 - 3:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

We consider the spreading of a droplet on a planar surface covered
with random obstacles. Assuming the obstacles are stationary ergodic
and taller than the droplet, we show that the homogenized limit is
described by a droplet spreading on a flat surface but with a reduced
front speed and surface tension. This is joint work with Inwon Kim.

Local well-posedness for a fluid-structure interaction model

Speaker: 

Igor Kukavica

Institution: 

University of Southern California

Time: 

Thursday, January 26, 2012 - 3:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

In the talk we address a system of PDEs describing an
interaction between an incompressible fluid and an elastic
body. The fluid motion is modeled by the Navier-Stokes
equations while an elastic body evolves according to an
linear elasticity equation. On the common boundary, the
velocities and stresses are matched. We discuss available
results on local well-posedness and prove new existence and
uniqueness results with the velocity and the displacement
belonging to low regularity spaces.

The results are joint with A. Tuffaha.

Motion of fluids in the presence of a boundary

Speaker: 

Gung-Min Gie

Institution: 

University of California - Riverside

Time: 

Thursday, March 8, 2012 - 3:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

In most practical applications of fluid mechanics, it is the interaction of the fluid with the boundary that is most critical to understanding the behavior of the fluid. Physically important parameters, such as the lift and drag of a wing, are determined by the sharp transition the air makes from being at rest on the wing to flowing freely around the airplane near the wing. Mathematically, the behavior of such flows are modeled by the Navier-Stokes equations. In this talk, I will discuss the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations at small viscosity under various boundary conditions.

Serfati solutions to the incompressible 2D Euler equations in an exterior domain

Speaker: 

Helena Nussenzveig Lopes

Institution: 

University of Campinas, Brazil

Time: 

Thursday, January 12, 2012 - 3:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

In 1963 V. I. Yudovich proved the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of the incompressible 2D Euler equations assuming that the vorticity, which is the curl of velocity, is bounded and integrable in the full plane. A few extensions of this result have been established, most notably by Yudovich himself and, also, by M. Vishik, always assuming some decay of vorticity at infinity. Paradoxically, if the vorticity is doubly-periodic then there is no difficulty in establishing well-posedness of weak solutions, as long as the vorticity is also bounded. In this talk I will report on work in progress aimed at extending, for 2D flows in a domain exterior to an island, well-posedness of weak solutions to include all vorticities which are bounded and are the curl of a bounded velocity field. This work is related to recent results by Taniuchi, Tashiro and Yoneda and it builds on previous, albeit incomplete, work due to Ph. Serfati, where flow in the full plane was considered.

This is joint work with J. P. Kelliher (UCR) and M. C. Lopes Filho (UNICAMP).

Vacuum in Gas and Fluid Dynamics

Speaker: 

Juhi Jang

Institution: 

The University of California - Riverside

Time: 

Friday, May 27, 2011 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

An interesting problem in gas and fluid dynamics is to understand the behavior of vacuum states, namely the behavior of the system in the presence of vacuum. A particular interest is so called physical vacuum which naturally arises in physical problems. I'll report on a recent progress in a rigorous study of a physical vacuum. If time permits, I'll also discuss stability theory of Lane-Emden equilibrium stars under Euler-Poisson or Navier-Stokes-Poisson system.

Discrete Data Assimilation in the 2D Navier-Stokes Equations

Speaker: 

Eric Oslon

Institution: 

University of Nevada - Reno

Time: 

Monday, May 16, 2011 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Consider a continuous dynamical system for which partial information about its current state is observed at a sequence of discrete times. Discrete data assimilation inserts these observational measurements of the reference dynamical system into an approximate solution by means of an impulsive forcing. In this way the approximating solution is coupled to the reference solution at a discrete sequence of points in time. In this lecture I will discuss the discrete data assimilation for the incompressible two-dimensional Navier-Stokes
equations. In both cases we obtain bounds on the time interval between subsequent observations which guarantee the convergence of the approximating solution obtained by discrete data assimilation to the reference solution.

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