Diffusions with Rough Drifts and Navier-Stokes Equation

Speaker: 

Fraydoun Rezakhanlou

Institution: 

UC Berkeley

Time: 

Wednesday, November 12, 2014 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH440R

 According to DiPerna-Lions theory, velocity fields with weak
derivatives in L^ p   spaces possess weakly regular flows. When a velocity
field is perturbed by a white noise, the corresponding (stochastic) flow
is far more regular in spatial variables; a diffusion with a drift in a
suitable L p   space possesses weak derivatives with exponential bounds.
As an application we show that a Hamiltonian system that is perturbed by a
white noise produces a symplectic flow for a Hamiltonian function that is
merely in W^{ 1,p}  for p  strictly larger than dimension. I also discuss
the potential application of such regularity bounds to study solutions of
Navier-Stokes equation with the aid of Constantin-Iyer's circulation
formula.

 

Estimates for the homogeneous Landau equation with Coulomb potential

Speaker: 

Maria Gualdani

Institution: 

George Washington University

Time: 

Tuesday, January 20, 2015 - 3:00am to 4:00am

Host: 

Location: 

RH306

We present  conditional existence results for  the Landau equation with
Coulomb potential. Despite lack of a comparison principle for the equation, the
proof of existence relies on barrier arguments and parabolic regularity theory. The
Landau equation arises in kinetic theory of plasma physics. It was derived by Landau
and serves as a formal approximation to the Boltzmann equation when grazing
collisions are predominant. 
We also present long-time existence results for the isotropic version of the Landau
equation with Coulomb potential.

 

 

Complex Networks: Mathematical and Computational Aspects

Speaker: 

Michele Benzi

Institution: 

Emory University

Time: 

Monday, October 13, 2014 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH306

Network Science is a rapidly growing interdisciplinary area
at the intersection of mathematics, computer science, and a
multitude of disciplines from the natural and life sciences
to the social sciences and even the humanities. Network
analysis methods are now widely used in proteomics, in the
study of social networks (both human and animal), in finance,
in ecology, in bibliometric studies, in archeology, and in a
host of other fields.

In this talk I will introduce the audience to some of the
mathematical and computational problems and methods of complex
networks, with an emphasis on the basic notions of centrality
and communicability. More specifically, I will describe some of
the problems in large-scale numerical linear algebra arising in
this area, and how they differ from the corresponding problems
encountered in more traditional applications of numerical analysis.

The talk will be accessible to students, requiring only a modest
background in linear algebra and graph theory.

Spectral Homogeneity of Limit-Periodic Operators

Speaker: 

Jake Fillman

Institution: 

Rice University

Time: 

Tuesday, October 7, 2014 - 1:00pm to 2:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 440R

Homogeneity of closed sets was introduced by Carleson in a 1983 paper which solved the Corona problem on a general class of domains in the complex plane. Recent results of several authors have shed light on the importance of homogeneity from the point of view of inverse spectral theory. I will present some recent work which constructs several large classes of limit periodic operators whose spectra are Carleson-homogeneous Cantor sets.

Nevanlinna's Theory and Holomorphic Dynamics

Speaker: 

Nessim Sibony

Institution: 

University of Paris IV

Time: 

Tuesday, November 18, 2014 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

I will discuss some analogies between the second main

theorem in Nevanlinna's theory and results in holomorphic dynamics.

The two main examples will be equidistribution results for endomorphisms of $\P^k$ and

equidistribution results for singular foliations by Riemann-surfaces in $\P^2$.

 

This is joint work with T. C. Dinh.

Nevanlinna's Theory and Holomorphic Dynamics

Speaker: 

Nessim Sibony

Institution: 

University of Paris IV

Time: 

Tuesday, November 18, 2014 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306H

I will discuss some analogies between the second main

theorem in Nevanlinna's theory and results in holomorphic dynamics.

The two main examples will be equidistribution results for endomorphisms of $\P^k$ and

equidistribution results for singular foliations by Riemann-surfaces in $\P^2$.

 

This is joint work with T. C. Dinh.

Flipping the Switch: Computational Approaches for Noisy Gene Network Dynamics

Speaker: 

Elizabeth Read

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Monday, March 9, 2015 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH306

Cells with the same DNA can exhibit different phenotypes, thanks in part to the nonlinear dynamics of gene regulation: feedback loops in regulatory networks give rise to multiple steady-state attractors, which correspond to alternative states of gene expression. However, noisy gene expression can enable spontaneous transitions between these states. This noise-induced switching is thought to underlie critical cellular processes, including developmental fate-decisions, phenotypic plasticity in fluctuating environments, and even carcinogenesis.

This talk will discuss computational approaches that shed light on the dynamics of spontaneous switching in multi-stable gene networks. Numerical methods will be presented that tackle two challenges: the rare-event problem (switching between gene states occurs rarely, making it difficult to achieve proper sampling), and the curse of dimensionality (switching requires coordinated changes involving many species in the network). These approaches reveal how fluctuations both in occupancies of DNA regulatory sites and protein products drive switching events in common gene network motifs. 

Unstable manifolds and nonlinear instability of Euler equations

Speaker: 

Chongchun Zeng

Institution: 

Georgia Institute of Technology

Time: 

Tuesday, February 3, 2015 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH306

Abstract: We consider the nonlinear instability of a steady state
$v_*$ of the Euler equation in an $n$-dim fixed smooth bounded domain. When
considered in $H^s$, $s>1$, at the linear level, the stretching of the
steady fluid trajectories induces unstable essential spectrum which
corresponds to linear instability at small spatial scales and the
corresponding growth rate depends on the choice of the space $H^s$.
More physically interesting linear instability relies on the unstable
eigenvalues which correspond to large spatial scales. In the case when
the linearized Euler equation at $v_*$ has an exponential dichotomy of
center-stable and unstable (from eigenvalues) directions, most of the
previous results obtaining the expected nonlinear instability in $L^2$
(the energy space, large spatial scale) were based on the vorticity
formulation and therefore only work in 2-dim. In this talk, we prove,
in any dimensions, the existence of the unique local unstable manifold
of $v_*$, under certain conditions, and thus its nonlinear
instability. Our approach is based on the observation that the Euler
equation on a fixed domain is an ODE on an infinite dimensional
manifold of volume preserving maps in function spaces. This is a
joint work with Zhiwu Lin.

Conditional Speed of Branching Brownian Motion, Skeleton Decomposition and Application to Random Obstacles

Speaker: 

Janos Englender

Institution: 

University of Colorado

Time: 

Tuesday, October 7, 2014 - 11:00am to 12:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

We study a d-dimensional branching Brownian motion, among obstacles scattered

according to a Poisson random measure with a radially decaying intensity. Obstacles

are balls with constant radius and each one works as a trap for the whole motion when

hit by a particle. Considering a general offspring distribution, we derive the decay

rate of the annealed probability that none of the particles hits a trap,

asymptotically, in time. 

 

This proves to be a rich problem, motivating the proof of a general result about the speed 

of branching Brownian motion conditioned on

non-extinction. We provide an appropriate `skeleton-decomposition' for the underlying

Galton-Watson process when supercritical, and show that the `doomed particles' do 

not contribute to the asymptotic decay rate.

 

This is joint work with Mine Caglar and Mehmet Oz.

Pages

Subscribe to UCI Mathematics RSS