I will discuss some situations when uncertainty in model parameters motivates modeling in terms of random functions. Moreover, some about what is involved in the analysis of such problems. In the first example I consider a problem in mathematical finance, while in the second I consider a problem regarding waves propagating through very complex media.
The analysis of singular solutions plays an important role in many geometrical and physical problems, even if the problem one is interested in does not directly involve singular solutions,
as singular solutions may appear in the analysis of limits of regular solutions. In this talk, I will first survey a few earlier results involving the analysis of the asymptotic behavior of singular solutions to some conformally invariant equations, of which the Yamabe equation is a prototype. The analysis often has a global aspect and a local aspect, with the former involving the classification of entire solutions, or description of the singular sets, and the latter involving the local asymptotic behavior of the solution upon approaching the singular set. The two aspects are often closely related. After the brief general survey, I will describe some recent results involving $\sigma_k$ curvature equations.
Congratulations to Cynthia Northrup! She has been awarded a fellowship from the ARCS foundation. The ARCS Scholar Awards are intended to recognize and reward UC Irvine's most academically superior doctoral students exhibiting outstanding promise as scientists, researchers and public leaders.
After defining exterior powers of \pi-divisible modules, we prove that the exterior powers of \pi-divisible modules of dimension at most one over any base scheme exist and their construction commute with arbitrary base change
Kloosterman sum is one of the most famous exponential sums
in number theory. It is defined using a prime p (and another number).
How do these sums vary with p? Ron Evans has made several conjectures
relating the moment of Kloosterman sums for p to the p-th Fourier
coefficient of certain modular forms. We sketch a proof of his
conjectures.
In 1983 Dan Voiculescu used a family of unitary matrices, now
known as "Voiculescu's Unitaries," to provide the first counter-example to
an old conjecture of Halmos regarding "almost commuting" matrices. Later,
Ruy Exel and Terrry Loring used "Voiculescu's Unitaries" in an elementary
and elegant proof to provide another counter-example on "almost commuting"
matrices. In this talk, we present two new counter-examples using
"Voiculescu's Unitaries." The talk should be accessible to anyone with
knowledge of basic real analysis and linear algebra.
We will start by describing the lower-dimensional obstacle problem, for a uniformly elliptic divergence form operator with Lipschitz continuous coefficients and discuss the optimal regularity of the solution. Our main result states that, similarly to what happens for the Laplacian, the variational solution has the optimal interior regularity C^{1,1/2}(O±UM), where M is a codimension one flat manifold which supports the obstacle and divides the domain O into two parts, $O+$ and $O-$. We achieve this by proving some new monotonicity formulas for an appropriate generalization of the celebrated Almgren's frequency functional.