Silver's model for failure of SCH

Speaker: 

Ryan Holben

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Monday, October 15, 2012 - 4:00pm to 5:30pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 440R

The classical result of Silver -- construction of the model where the Singular Cardinal Hypothesis fails -- will be presented. The emphasis is on presenting Easton suport iteration and extension of elementary embedding to a generic extension of the universe, which is the key ingredient of the entire construction.

Numerical Solutions for Helmholtz Equations in the High Frequency Regime with Geometrical Optics and Beyond

Speaker: 

Songting Luo

Institution: 

Iowa State University

Time: 

Monday, March 18, 2013 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Location: 

RH306

The state-of-art methods for simulating high frequency wave propagation rely on the high frequency theories, i.e., geometrical optics.  The waves  before caustics appear can be constructed accurately by geometrical optics if source singularities for the amplitude and phase can be resolved.  In this talk, we introduce systematic approaches to resolve the source singularities of amplitude and phase. More importantly, we introduce a new method  to simulate
the highly oscillating waves beyond geometrical optics even when caustics appear. Numerical examples will be presented to demonstrate the methods. (with Profs. Robert Burridge, Jianliang Qian and Hongkai Zhao).

On the solution of David--Semmes conjecture in co-dimension 1 case

Speaker: 

Alexander Volberg

Institution: 

Michigan State University

Time: 

Monday, November 5, 2012 - 2:00pm to 3:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

David--Semmes conjecture relates Singular Integrals with Geometric Measure Theory. We are in R^d.
If classical singular integrals (of singularity m) are becoming bounded operators after restriction to an m-dimensional set, does this imply that the set is necessarily ``smooth" (for example, is a subset of m-dimensional Lipschitz manifold)? Everybody believed that the answer is positive. It has been proved for only one case: d=2, m=1. This has been done in the combination of papers by Peter Jones, Pertti Mattila, Mark Melnikov, Joan Verdera, Guy David. However, if d>2 the method explored in these papers did not work, and this was a big roadblock in this part of Harmonic Analysis and Geometric Measure Theory. It still is for d>2, m< d-1. But for any dimension d, and m=d-1, Fedja Nazarov, Xavier Tolsa, and myself, we recently answered positively to this question of Guy David and Steven Semmes.

Statistics of p-divisible groups over F_p

Speaker: 

Bryden Cais

Institution: 

University of Arizona

Time: 

Thursday, December 13, 2012 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

Rowland Hall 440R

What is the probability that a random abelian variety over F_q is ordinary? Using (semi)linear algebra, we will answer an analogue of this question, and explain how our method can be used to answer similar statistical questions about p-rank and a-number. The answers are perhaps surprising, and deviate from what one might expect via naive reasoning. Using these computations and numerical evidence, we formulate several ``Cohen-Lenstra" heuristics for the structure of the p-torsion on the Jacobian of a random hyperelliptic curve over F_q. These heuristics are the "l=p " analogue of Cohen-Lenstra in the function field setting. This is joint work with Jordan Ellenberg and David Zureick-Brown.

The distribution of the zeta zeroes for Artin-Schreier covers over finite fields

Speaker: 

Alina Bucur

Institution: 

UCSD

Time: 

Thursday, November 29, 2012 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

Rowland Hall 440R

We will look at the distribution of the zeroes of the zeta
functions of Artin-Schreier covers over a fixed finite field of
characteristic $p$ as the genus grows. We will focus on two cases: the
$p$-rank zero locus and the ordinary locus.

Symmetric powers of Hilbert modular forms and p-adic L-functions

Speaker: 

Andrei Jorza

Institution: 

CalTech

Time: 

Thursday, November 15, 2012 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

Rowland Hall 440R

To a Hilbert modular form one may attach a p-adic analytic
L-function interpolating certain special values of the usual L-function.
Conjectures in the style of Mazur, Tate and Teitelbaum prescribe the order
of vanishing and first Taylor coefficient of such p-adic L-functions, the
first coefficient being controlled by an L-invariant which has conjectural
(arithmetic) value defined by Greenberg and Benois. I will explain how to
compute arithmetic L-invariants for (critical, exceptional) symmetric
powers of non-CM Iwahori level Hilbert modular forms via triangulations on
eigenvarieties. This is based on joint work with Robert Harron.

Motivic Analytic Number Theory

Speaker: 

Daniel Litt

Institution: 

Stanford

Time: 

Thursday, November 8, 2012 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

Rowland Hall 440R

There are beautiful and unexpected connections between algebraic
topology, number theory, and algebraic geometry, arising from the study of
the configuration space of (not necessarily distinct) points on a variety.
In particular, there is a relationship between the Dold-Thom theorem, the
analytic class number formula, and the "motivic stabilization of symmetric
powers" conjecture of Ravi Vakil and Melanie Matchett Wood. I'll discuss
several ideas and open conjectures surrounding these connections, and
describe the proof of one of these conjectures--a Hodge-theoretic
obstruction to the stabilization of symmetric powers--in the case of curves
and algebraic surfaces. Everything in the talk will be defined from
scratch, and should be quite accessible.

CR geometry in dimension three

Speaker: 

Paul Yang

Institution: 

Princeton University

Time: 

Thursday, December 6, 2012 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH306

There is a good deal of resemblence of CR geometry in dimension three with conformal geometry
in dimension four. Exploiting this resemblence is quite fruitful. For instance, the presence of
several conformally covariant operators in both geometries allows us to formulate correct
conditions for the embedding problem as well as the CR Yamabe problem. There is also
large difference in the presence of pluriharmonic functions. I will also describe a new
operator which gives control of the pluriharmonics and allows a formulation of a
sphere theorem in this geometry.

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