Using PDEs in Geometry and Topology - the Hodge Theorem

Speaker: 

Lihan Wang

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Wednesday, February 9, 2011 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

As one of the deepest and most beautiful theorems in geometry, the
Hodge theorem builds a bridge between Riemannian metric and
topological invariants. It gives an isomorphism between the space of
harmonic p forms on a Riemannian manifold and the pde Rham cohomology group of a smooth structure. By the de Rham theorem, we see the
isomorphism between the space of harmonic p forms and p real singular cohomology group.

The Hodge theorem is a good example of how PDEs help us understand geometric structure and even topological structure. In this talk, we
will give an introduction to this theorem, explain the idea behind it, and give some applications in Riemannian geometry.

The tree property and the failure of SCH at \alpeh_{\omega^2} II

Speaker: 

Dr Dima Sinapova

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Monday, January 31, 2011 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

The tree property at \kappa^+ states that every tree with height \kappa^+ and levels of size at most \kappa has an unbounded branch. There is a tension between the tree property and the Singular Cardinal Hypothesis (SCH). Woodin asked if the failure of SCH at a singular cardinal \kappa implies the tree property at \kappa^+. Recently Neeman answered this question in the negative. Here we show that this result can be obtained at small cardinals. In particular we will show that given \omega many supercompact cardinals there is a generic extension in which the tree property holds at \aleph_{\omega^2+1} and SCH fails at \aleph_{\omega^2}.

Curves, Surfaces, and Solitons

Speaker: 

Professor Chuu-Lian Terng

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Friday, January 28, 2011 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 120

The theory of soliton equations has been an active research area for the past forty-five years, with applications to algebra, geometry, mathematical physics, and applied mathematics. In this talk, I will explain how many of these equations arise as geometric evolution equations for curves and as the governing equations for surfaces in 3-space. In particular, I will use Quicktime movies and pictures produced in Palais' 3D-XplorMath mathematical visualization program to demonstrate properties of soliton equations and their associated geometric objects.

How to measure a Cantor set?

Speaker: 

Anton Gorodetski

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Monday, February 7, 2011 - 6:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Topologically all Cantor sets are the same. Nevertheless, thee are many ways to assign a quantitative characteristic to Cantor sets, and these notions play important role in applications to dynamical systems, number theory, spectral theory, and other areas of mathematics. We will describe some of the characteristics (e.g. fractal dimentions, thickness) of Cantor sets and the ways one can calculate and use them.

* Pizza and Soda to be served!

Piecewise Translations

Speaker: 

Anton Gorodetski

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Tuesday, February 1, 2011 - 3:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

We will review the recent (and not so recent) results on dynamics of piecewise isometries (especially piecewise translations), both in one and in higher dimensional case. Some interesting results (by Suzuki, Goetz, Zhuravlev, Boshernitzan, Bruin, Troubetzkoy, Buzzi) are known, but most of natural questions are still open. The main goal of the talk is to expose these open questions to potential researchers.

Some connections between almost periodic and periodic discrete Schrdinger operators with trigonometric potentials

Speaker: 

Mira Shamis

Institution: 

IAS

Time: 

Thursday, February 24, 2011 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

We study discrete Schr ̈odinger operators with trigonomet-
ric potentials. In particular, we are interested in the connection be-
tween the absolutely continuous spectrum in the almost periodic case
and the spectra in the periodic case. We prove a weak form of a precise
conjecture relating the two.
We also bound the measure of the spectrum in the periodic case in
terms of the Lyapunov exponent in the almost periodic case.
In the proofs, we use a partial generalization of Chambers formula.
As an additional application of this generalization, we provide a new
proof of Hermans lower bound for the Lyapunov exponent.

Extinction and percolation in the spatially inhomogeneous continuous time percolation model.

Speaker: 

Rajinder Mavi

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Thursday, February 17, 2011 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

We discuss the continuous time percolation model in an ergodically defined
environment. Under minimal assumptions on the ergodic system, we show the
existence of sets of sampling functions with percolation or extinction
showing that the latter are dense open. We also discuss the related
spatially inhomogeneous continuous time random cluster model and the
topological properties of sets of sampling functions corresponding to
percolation and decay.

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