College of Applied Sciences, Beijing University of Technology & ACM, California University of Techno
Time:
Friday, May 1, 2009 - 2:00pm
Location:
RH 306
In this talk, asymptotic limit problems of compressible Euler-Maxwell
equations in plasma physics are discussed. Some recent results about the rigorous convergence of compressible Euler-Maxwell systems to the incompressible Euler or e-MHD equations are given and some new methods or ideas are reviewed.
Computation of high frequency solutions to wave equations is important
in many applications, and notoriously difficult in resolving wave
oscillations. Gaussian beams are asymptotically valid high frequency solutions
concentrated on a single curve through the physical domain, and superposition
of Gaussian beams provides a powerful tool to generate more general high
frequency solutions to PDEs. In this talk I will present a recovery theory of
high frequency wave fields from phase space based measurements. The
construction use essentially the idea of Gaussian beams, level set description
in phase space as well as the geometric optics. Our main result asserts that
the kth order phase space based Gaussian beam superposition converges to the
original wave field in L2 at the rate of $\epsilon^{k/2-n/4} in dimension $n$.
The damage done by caustics is accurately quantified. Though some calculations
are carried out only for linear Schroedinger equations, our results and
main arguments apply to more general linear wave equations. This work is in
collaboration with James Ralston (UCLA).
In joint work with Barry Mazur, we show that over every number field there are many elliptic curves of rank zero, and (assuming the finiteness of Shafarevich-Tate groups) many elliptic curves of rank one.
Combining our results about ranks of twists with ideas of Poonen and Shlapentokh, we show that if one assumes the finiteness of Shafarevich-Tate groups of elliptic curves, then Hilbert's Tenth Problem is undecidable (i.e., has a negative answer) over the ring of integers of every number field.
Is infinity plus one equal to one plus infinity? What is infinity times
zero? Is infinity even a number? What are numbers anyway? Are there
different sizes of infinity? How does infinity come up in ordinary
mathematics? Do we need infinity to add real numbers?
I will survey these puzzles and give some rigorous answers.
The Hodge group (aka special Mumford-Tate group) of a complex abelian variety $X$ is a certain linear reductive algebraic group over the rationals that is closely related to the endomorphism ring of $X$. (For example, the Hodge group is commutative if and only if $X$ is an abelian variety of CM-type.) In this talk I discuss" lower bounds" for the center of Hodge groups of superelliptic jacobians. (This is a joint work with Jiangwei Xue.)
We will first introduce basic ideas of Compressive Sensing (CS), which
is an emerging
(some would say revolutionary) methodology in signal, image and data
processing.
The theory for CS has so far been built largely on a notion called
Restricted Isometry
Property or RIP. We will point out drawbacks of RIP-based analyses and
introduce
results from a non-RIP analysis including some new extensions. We will
also discuss
some related optimization algorithms.