In this talk, we discuss the sharp two-sided estimates for the heat kernel of Dirichlet fractional Laplacian in open sets. This heat kernel is also the transition density of a rotationally symmetric -stable process killed upon leaving an open set. Our results are the first sharp two-sided estimates for the Dirichlet heat kernel of a non-local operator on open sets. This is a joint work with Zhen-Qing Chen and Renming Song.
Consider a crystal formed of two types of atoms placed at the nodes of the
integer lattice. The type of each atom is chosen at random, but the crystal
is statistically shift-invariant. Consider next an electron hopping from atom
to atom. This electron performs a random walk on the integer lattice with
randomly chosen transition probabilities (since the configuration seen by
the electron is different at each lattice site). This process is highly
non-Markovian, due to the interaction between the walk and the
environment.
We will present a martingale approach to proving the invariance principle
(i.e. Gaussian fluctuations from the mean) for (irreversible) Markov chains
and show how this can be transferred to a result for the above process
(called random walk in random environment).
It has been over two decades since M. Gromov initiated the study of pseudo-holomorphic curves in symplectic manifolds. In the past decade we have witnessed mathematical constructions of Gromov-Witten theory for algebraic varieties, as well as many major advances in understanding their properties. Recent works in string theory have motivated us to extend our interests to Gromov-Witten theory for Deligne-Mumford stacks. Such a theory has been constructed, but many of its properties remain to be understood. In this talk I will explain the main ingredients of Gromov-Witten theory of Deligne-Mumford stacks, and I will discuss some recent progress regarding main questions in Gromov-Witten theory of Deligne-Mumford stacks.
This talk presents a strategy for computational wave propagation that consists in decomposing the solution wavefield onto a largely incomplete set of eigenfunctions of the weighted Laplacian, with eigenvalues chosen randomly. The recovery method is the ell-1 minimization of compressed sensing. For the mathematician, we establish three possibly new estimates for the wave equation that guarantee accuracy of the numerical method in one spatial dimension. For the engineer, the compressive strategy offers a unique combination of parallelism and memory savings that should be of particular relevance to applications in reflection seismology. Joint work with Gabriel Peyre.
Using cone metrics on S2, W. Thurston proved that the triangulations of the sphere of non-negative combinatorial curvature are parameterized by the points of positive norm in a certain Eisenstein lattice. In this talk, I will discuss a different approach to this result based on the study of the degenerations of K3 surfaces. I will also discuss the connection to the compactification problem for the moduli space of polarized K3 surfaces.