Perturbation theory for infinite dimensional integrable systems on the line.

Speaker: 

Percy Deift

Institution: 

Courant Institute

Time: 

Thursday, November 2, 2006 - 2:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

This is joint work with Xin Zhou.

The speaker will consider, in particular, different aspects of the
solution of the Cauchy problem for the perturbed defocusing NLS equation,
(1) iq_t + q_xx - 2(|q|^2)q -(\epsilon)W(|q|^2)q = 0
q(x,0)=q_0(x)--> 0 as |x|--> \infty.

Here (\epsilon)>0, W(s) is non-negative and W(s) behaves like s^k as s --> 0 for some (sufficiently large) exponent l.

For fixed k>7/4, and \epsilon sufficiently small, the authors
(i) describe the long-time behavior of solutions of (1)
(ii) show that on an invariant, open, connected set in phase space, equation (1) is completely integrable in the sense of Liouville
(iii)show that the solution of (1) is universal in the following sense: one uses W to set the macroscopic scales for the solution, but once the scale is set, the solution of (1) looks the same independent of W.

The main technical tool in proving (i)(ii)(iii) is to use the Zakaharov-Shabat scattering map for NLS to transform the problem to normal form in the manner of Kaup and Newell, and then to analyze the normal form using Riemann-Hilbert/steepest-descent-type methods.

Best Constants in a Class of Multiplicative Inequalities for Derivatives

Speaker: 

Professor Alexei Ilyin

Institution: 

Keldysh Institute, Russia, and UC Irvine

Time: 

Tuesday, October 31, 2006 - 3:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

Best constants are found for a class of multiplicative inequalities that give an estimate of the C-norm of a function in terms of the product of the L_2-norms of the powers of the Laplace operator. Special attention is given to functions defined on the sphere S^n.

Forcing axioms and inner models

Speaker: 

Professor Boban Velickovic

Institution: 

University of Paris 7

Time: 

Monday, October 30, 2006 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 256

Forcing axioms are natural combinatorial statements which decide many
of the questions undecided by the usual axioms ZFC of set theory. The
study of these axioms was initiated in the late 1960s by Martin and
Solovay who introduced Martin's Axiom, followed by the formulation of
the Proper Forcing Axiom by Baumgartener and Shelah in the early 1980s
and Martin's Maximum by Foreman, Magidor and Shelah in the mid-1980s.
In the mid 1990s Woodin's work on Pmax extensions established deep
connections between forcing axioms and the theory of large cardinals
and determinacy. Nevertheless, some of the key problems remained open.
In 2003 Moore formulated the Mapping Reflection Principle (MRP) which
seems to be the missing ingredient needed in order to resolve many of
the remaining open problems in the subject and a number of important
developments followed.

In this lecture I will survey some recent results on forcing axioms:
Moore's work on MRP, my work with A. Caicedo on definable well-orderings
of the reals, Viale's result that the Proper Forcing Axiom implies the
Singular Cardinal Hypothesis, etc.

Henon family, persistent tangencies, and celestial mechanics

Speaker: 

Anton Gorodetskii

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Thursday, November 16, 2006 - 2:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

Celestial mechanics is a main parent" of the modern theory of
dynamical systems. Poincare proved non-integrability of the three body
problem when he discovered the homoclinic picture. Alexeev explained the
existence of the oscillatory motions (a planet approaches infinity
always returning to a bounded domain) in Sitnikov model (one of the
restricted versions of the three body problem) using methods of
hyperbolic dynamics.
We show that the structures related to the most recent works in the
smooth dynamical systems (e.g. conservative Henon family, lateral
thickness of a Cantor set, persistent tangencies, splitting of
separatrices) also appear in the three body problem. After we get some
new results in smooth dynamics (parameterized version of conservative
Newhouse phenomena, relation between lateral thicknesses and Hausdorff
dimension of a Cantor set, etc), we prove that in many cases the set of
oscillatory motions has a full Hausdorff dimension.
This is a joint work with V.Kaloshin.

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