A Strong Szego Theorem for Jacobi Matrices

Speaker: 

Eric Ryckman

Institution: 

UCLA

Time: 

Thursday, January 25, 2007 - 2:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

We use a classical result of Golinskii and Ibragimov to prove
an analog of the Strong
Szego Theorem for Jacobi matrices. In particular, we study a class of
Jacobi
matrices and determine necessary and sufficient conditions on the
spectral measure such
that the corresponding parameter sequences lie in the linearly-weighted
l^2 space.

The complexity of isomorphism between separable Banach spaces

Speaker: 

Professor Alain Louveau

Institution: 

CNRS and Universite de Paris VI

Time: 

Monday, December 4, 2006 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 256

It is proved that the relation of isomorphism between separable Banach
spaces is a complete analytic equivalence relation, i.e., that any
analytic equivalence relation Borel reduces to it. Thus, separable Banach
spaces up to isomorphism provide complete invariants for a great number of
mathematical structures up to their corresponding notion of isomorphism.

Bodies interacting with and through fluids

Speaker: 

Professor Mike Shelley

Institution: 

Courant Institute

Time: 

Thursday, February 15, 2007 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

The interaction of flowing fluids with free bodies -- sometimes
compliant, sometimes active, sometimes multiple -- constitutes a class
of beautiful dynamic boundary problems that are central to biology and
engineering. Examples range from how organisms locomote in fluids
(which depends strongly on scale) to how non-Newtonian stresses
develop in complex liquids (strongly dependent on the nature of
fluidic microstructure). I will discuss several interesting examples,
emphasizing how they are formulated mathematically so as to yield
models tractable for analysis or simulation, and show how this work
has interacted with experimental studies.

Can one make objects invisible?

Speaker: 

Professor Gunther Uhlmann

Institution: 

University of Washington

Time: 

Thursday, February 22, 2007 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

The subject of invisibility has fascinated people for thousands
of years. There has recently been considerable theoretical and practical
progress in understanding how to cloak objects. We will discuss some of
the recent work on the subject of invisibility which involves using
singular electromagnetic parameters, or singular Riemannian metrics.

New progress on branched covers of the Riemann sphere

Speaker: 

Postdoctoral Fellow Brian Osserman

Institution: 

UC Berkeley

Time: 

Friday, December 1, 2006 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

We discuss new work in a very classical field: the study of branched covers of the Riemann sphere. We first recall the classical picture as developed by Hurwitz, including the relationship between branched covers and group-theoretic monodromy data, and the Hurwitz spaces which parametrize branched covers. We then give two new results: a connectedness result, joint with Fu Liu, for certain Hurwitz spaces in the classical setting, and a result which can be viewed as an analogue of the Riemann existence theorem for certain tamely branched covers of the projective line over fields of positive characteristic.

The level-rank duality for nonabelian theta functions.

Speaker: 

Gibbs Assistant Professor Alina Marian

Institution: 

Yale University

Time: 

Thursday, November 30, 2006 - 2:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

Spaces of sections of tensor powers of the theta line bundle on moduli spaces of semistable arbitrary rank bundles on a compact Riemann surface are subject to a level-rank duality: each space of sections is geometrically isomorphic to the dual of the space of sections obtained by interchanging the tensor power (level) of the theta bundle on the moduli space and the rank of the bundles that make up the moduli space.
This corresponds in representation theory to an isomorphism of conformal blocks of representations of affine Lie algebras, when the rank of the algebra and the level of the representation are interchanged.
Dr. Marian will sketch a proof of the geometric statement, which is the result of joint work with Dragos Oprea, and draws inspiration from work by Prakash Belkale who established the isomorphism for a generic Riemann surface.

A Geometric Method for Automatic Extraction of Sulcal Fundi

Speaker: 

Assistant Professor Chiu-Yen Kao

Institution: 

The Ohio State University

Time: 

Thursday, November 30, 2006 - 11:00am

Location: 

MSTB 254

Sulcal fundi are 3D curves that lie in the depths of the cerebral cortex and are often used as landmarks for downstream computations in brain image processing. In this talk, a sequence of geometric algorithms is introduced to automatically extract the sulcal fundi from magnetic resonance images (MRI) and represent sulcal fundi as smooth polylines lying on the cortical surface. The automatic sulcal extraction can improve the quality and reproducibility of the process as well as yielding considerable time savings. This makes the large number of high-resolution MRI datasets available for analysis.

Singularity formation for wave maps in the critical dimension

Speaker: 

Benjamin Peirce Assistant Professor Joachim Krieger

Institution: 

Princeton

Time: 

Wednesday, November 29, 2006 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

Dr. Krieger will discuss a recent result, joint with W. Schlag and D. Tataru, which establishes reguarity breakdown for wave maps with suitable initial data and target S^{2} in the energy critical dimension. The breakdown occurs via the bubbling off of a ground state harmonic map.

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