Some Combinatorial Number Theory Results and Questions via Nonstandard Methods

Speaker: 

Steven Leth

Institution: 

University of Northern Colorado

Time: 

Monday, June 3, 2019 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

Recently, nonstandard and ultrafilter methods have been used to obtain a number of significant results in Combinatorial Number Theory.  In this talk I will provide a brief overview of some recent work in this area, focusing on the use of nonstandard methods in problems involving the existence of various types of structured sets contained in subsets of the natural numbers that satisfy various density conditions. 

Introduction to naive descriptive set theory II

Speaker: 

Alec Fox

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Monday, October 15, 2018 - 4:00pm to 5:30pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 440R

This is the second in a series of lectures on naive descriptive set theory based on an expository paper by Matt Foreman. The topics discussed will include tree representations, universality properties of Polish spaces, and subspaces of Polish spaces.

Quantum dynamics and decompositions of singular continuous spectra

Speaker: 

Matthew Taylor Powell

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Friday, October 12, 2018 - 2:00pm to 2:50pm

Location: 

RH340P

I will present the paper "Quantum Dynamics and Decompositions of Singular   Continuous Spectra" by  Yoram Last. 

Here is the link: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002212369690155X?via%...

On 1-factorizations of graphs

Speaker: 

Asaf Ferber

Institution: 

MIT

Time: 

Tuesday, October 30, 2018 - 11:00am to 12:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

A 1-factorization of a graph G is a partitioning of its edges into perfect matchings. Clearly, if a graph G admits a 1-factorization then it must be regular, and the converse is easily verified to be false. In the special case where G is bipartite, it is an easy exercise to show that G has a 1-factorization, and observe that a 1-factorization corresponds to a partial Latin Square.  

In this talk we survey known results/conjectures regarding the existence and the number of 1-factorizations in graphs and the related problem about the existence of a proper edge coloring of a graph with exactly \Delta(G) colors.  Moreover, we prove that every `nice' d-regular pseudorandom graph has a 1-factorization. In particular, as a corollary, we obtain that for every d=\omega(1), a random d-regular graph typically has a 1-factorization.  This extends and completely solves a problem of Molloy, Robalewska, Robinson, and Wormald  (showed it for all constant d greater than or equal to 3).

 

Joint with: Vishesh Jain (PhD student in MIT).

Solving the Twisted Rabbit Problem using trees

Speaker: 

Rebecca Winarski

Institution: 

University of Michigan

Time: 

Monday, January 28, 2019 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340P

The twisted rabbit problem is a celebrated problem in complex dynamics. Work of Thurston proves that up to equivalence, there are exactly three branched coverings of the sphere to itself satisfying certain conditions. When one of these branched coverings is modified by a mapping class, a map equivalent to one of the three coverings results. Which one?

After remaining open for 25 years, this problem was solved by Bartholdi-Nekyrashevych using iterated monodromy groups. In joint work with Belk, Lanier, and Margalit, we present an alternate solution using topology and geometric group theory that allows us to solve a more general problem.

Rigidity and classification in group von Neumann algebras

Speaker: 

Rolando de Santiago

Institution: 

UCLA

Time: 

Tuesday, November 20, 2018 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

The works of F. Murray and J. von Neumann outlined a natural method to associate a von Neumann algebra to a group. Since then, an active area of research seeks to investigate which structural aspects of the group extend to its von Neumann algebra.  The difficulty of this problem is best illustrated by Conne's landmark result which states all ICC amenable groups give rise to isomorphic von Neumann algebras.  In essence, standard group invariants are not typically detectable for the resulting von Neumann algebra.  When the group is non-amenable, the situation may be strikingly different. 

This talk surveys advances made in this area, with an emphasis on the results stemming from Popa's deformation/rigidity theory.  I present several instances where elementary group theoretic properties, such as direct products, can be recovered from the algebra.  We will also discuss recent progress made by Ben Hayes, Dan Hoff, Thomas Sinclair and myself in the case where the underlying group has positive first $\ell^2 $-Betti number.  We will explore the relationship between s-malleable deformations of von Neumann algebras and $\ell^2 $ co-cycles which lays the foundation for our work. 

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