Random matrix point processes via stochastic processes

Speaker: 

Elliot Paquette

Institution: 

The Ohio State University

Time: 

Thursday, January 10, 2019 - 12:00pm to 1:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

In 2007, Virág and Válko introduced the Brownian carousel, a dynamical system that describes the eigenvalues of a canonical class of random matrices. This dynamical system can be reduced to a diffusion, the stochastic sine equation, a beautiful probabilistic object requiring no random matrix theory to understand. Many features of the limiting eigenvalue point process, the Sine--beta process, can then be studied via this stochastic process. We will sketch how this stochastic process is connected to eigenvalues of a random matrix and sketch an approach to two questions about the stochastic sine equation: deviations for the counting Sine--beta counting function and a functional central limit theorem.

Based on joint works with Diane Holcomb, Gaultier Lambert, Bálint Vet\H{o}, and Bálint Virág.

Erratic behavior for one-dimensional random walks in a generic quasi-periodic environment

Speaker: 

Maria Saprykina

Institution: 

KTH, Sweden

Time: 

Monday, December 3, 2018 - 11:00am to 12:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 420

Consider a Markov chain on a one-dimensional torus $\mathbb T$, where a moving point jumps from $x$ to $x\pm \alpha$ with probabilities $p(x)$ and $1-p(x)$, respectively, for some fixed function $p\in C^{\infty}(\mathbb T, (0,1))$ and $\alpha\in\mathbb R\setminus \mathbb Q$. Such Markov chains are called random walks in a quasi-periodic environment. It was shown by Ya. Sinai that for Diophantine $\alpha$ the corresponding random walk has an absolutely continuous invariant measure, and the distribution of any point after $n$ steps converges to this measure. Moreover, the Central Limit Theorem with linear drift and variance holds.

In contrast to these results, we show that random walks with a Liouvillian frequency $\alpha$ generically exhibit an erratic statistical behavior. In particular, for a generic $p$, the corresponding random walk does not have an absolutely continuous invariant measure, both drift and variance exhibit wild oscillations (being logarithmic at some times and almost linear at other times), Central Limit Theorem does not hold.

These results are obtained in a joint work with Dmitry Dolgopyat and Bassam Fayad.

Analytic and Numerical Solutions of Traveling Waves of Some Burgers-Type Equations

Speaker: 

Dongming Wei

Institution: 

Nazarbayev University

Time: 

Monday, December 3, 2018 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH306

In the talk, several Burgers-Type Equations are presented with derivations from Navier- Stokes equations for non-Newtonian fluids. Some of these equations are derived only recently. Analytic solutions are derived for the equations in some cases which generalizes the classical results for Newtonian fluids and numerical solutions are also presented for some more difficult cases. Special functions such as the Gauss hypergeometric function are used in representation s of analytic solutions, nonlinear implicit ODEs are solved numerically to demonstrate the travelling waves. Finally, possible applications in plastic sheet formation are discussed.

An overview: Different data types and education

Speaker: 

Anna Bargagliotti

Institution: 

Loyola Marymount University

Time: 

Thursday, November 29, 2018 - 5:00pm

Location: 

NSII 1201

Data are prevalent in all aspects of society today. Data-driven decision making is important in education, business, politics, psychology, and many more disciplines. In this talk, I will discuss three different data types and research that surrounds them. How can data be visualized affectively? What are statistical techniques for analyzing different data types? How do the analysis techniques vary depending on the research questions one is interested in answering? Through this, I will introduce my different areas of research and also discuss my pathway as an academic.
 

Regularization of probability measures through free addition and convolution semigroups II

Speaker: 

Gregory Zitelli

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Thursday, December 6, 2018 - 12:00pm to 1:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

340P

This is a continuation of the talk from last week about the regularizing properties of free additive convolution. We introduce and discuss a variety of tools from noncommutative probability, notably the operations of free, boolean, and monotone additive and multiplicative convolutions, the Belinschi–Nica semigroup, the free divisibility indicator, and complex subordination. The goal of the talk is to provide a broad overview of free probability, including a variety of curious equations and identities, from a complex analytic viewpoint. The talk is based on the works of Belinschi, Bercovici, Nica, Arizmendi, and Hasebe.

Stochatically modeled reaction networks : positive recurrence and mixing times.

Speaker: 

Jinsu Kim

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Tuesday, December 4, 2018 - 11:00am to 12:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

306 RH

 

A reaction network is a graphical configuration that describes an interaction between species (molecules). If the abundances of the network system is small, then the randomness inherent in the molecular
interactions is important to the system dynamics, and the abundances are modeled stochastically as a jump by jump fashion continuous-time Markov chain. One of challenging issues facing researchers who study biological

systems is the often extraordinarily complicated structure of their interaction networks. Thus, how to characterize network structures that induce characteristic behaviors of the system dynamics is one of the major open questions in this literature.

In this talk, I will provide an analytic approach to find a class of reaction networks whose associated Markov process has a stationary distribution. Moreover I will talk about the convergence rate for the process to its stationary distribution with the mixing time.

Higher algebra and arithmetic

Speaker: 

Lars Hesselholt

Institution: 

Nagoya University and Copenhagen University

Time: 

Thursday, February 21, 2019 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

This talk concerns a twenty-thousand-year old mistake: The natural numbers record only the result of counting and not the process of counting. As algebra is rooted in the natural numbers, the higher algebra of Joyal and Lurie is rooted in a more basic notion of number which also records the process of counting. Long advocated by Waldhausen, the arithmetic of these more basic numbers should eliminate denominators. Notable manifestations of this vision include the Bökstedt-Hsiang-Madsen topological cyclic homology, which receives a denominator-free Chern character, and the related Bhatt-Morrow-Scholze integral p-adic Hodge theory, which makes it possible to exploit torsion cohomology classes in arithmetic geometry. Moreover, for schemes smooth and proper over a finite field, the analogue of de Rham cohomology in this setting naturally gives rise to a cohomological interpretation of the Hasse-Weil zeta function by regularized determinants, as envisioned by Deninger.

Model Theory for Real-valued Structures

Speaker: 

H. Jerome Keisler

Institution: 

University of Wisconsin

Time: 

Monday, January 28, 2019 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

Metric structures are like first-order structures except that the formulas take truth values in the unit interval, and instead of equality there is a distance predicate with respect to which every function and predicate is uniformly continuous.  Pre-metric structures are similar the distance predicate is only a pseudo-metric.  In recent years the model theory of metric and pre-metric structures has been successfully developed in a way that is closely parallel to first order model theory, with many applications to analysis.

We consider general structures, where formulas still have truth values in the unit interval, but the predicates and functions need not be continuous with respect to a distance predicate.  It is shown that every general structure can be expanded to a pre-metric structure by adding a distance predicate that is a uniform limit of formulas.  Moreover, any two such expansions have the same notion of uniform convergence.  This can be used to extend almost all of the model theory of metric structures to general structures in a precise way.  For instance, the notion of a stable theory extends in a natural way to general structures, and the main results carry over.

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