From Barbilian Geometries to Gromov Hyperbolic Spaces

Speaker: 

Bogdan Suceava

Institution: 

Cal State, Fullerton

Time: 

Tuesday, October 17, 2017 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

In 1934, Wilhelm Blaschke’s attention focused on a recent construction in metric geometry proposed by Dan Barbilian as a generalization of various models of hyperbolic geometry. It was the year when S.-S. Chern started his doctoral program under Blaschke’s supervision in Hamburg and when in several academic centers in Europe scholars were interested in generalizations of Riemannian geometry. Introduced originally in 1934, Barbilian’s metrization procedure induces a distance on a planar domain through a metric formula given by the so-called logarithmic oscillation. In 1959, Barbilian generalized this process to more general domains. In our discussion we plan to show that these spaces are naturally related to Gromov hyperbolic spaces. In several works written with W.G. Boskoff, we explore this connection. We conclude our talk by stating several open problems related to this content.

Boundary amenability of groups via ultrapowers

Speaker: 

Isaac Goldbring

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Tuesday, October 24, 2017 - 1:00pm to 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

A (countable discrete) group $\Gamma$ acting on a compact space $X$ is said to act \emph{amenably} if there is a continuous net $(\mu_n^x)$ of probability measures indexed by the points of $X$ that are almost invariant under the action of $\Gamma$. For example, $\Gamma$ is amenable if and only if it acts amenably on a one-point space. The protoypical example of a boundary amenable non-amenable group is a non-abelian free group. More generally, if acts properly, isometrically, and transitively on a tree, then $\Gamma$ is boundary amenable. In this talk, I will present a construction of the Stone-Cech compactification of a locally compact space using C*-algebra ultrapowers that allows one to give a slick proof of the aforementioned result. This construction is motivated by the open question as to whether or not Thompson’s group is boundary amenable and I will also discuss the optimistic thought that this construction could be used to settle that problem.

Some refined results on mixed Littlewood conjecture for pseudo-absolute values

Speaker: 

Wencai Liu

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Thursday, August 3, 2017 - 2:00pm to 2:50pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH306

The Littlewood conjecture states that $\liminf_{n\to\infty}||n\alpha|| ||n\beta|=0|$ holds for all real numbers $\alpha$ and $\alpha$, where $||\cdot||$ denotes the distance to the nearest integer. There are several other formulations of Littlewood conjecture, including the $p$-adic and mixed Littlewood conjecture. In this talk, I start with an introduction to the history of different versions of Littlewood conjecture.  Then I will present several refined results of mixed Littlewood conjecture for pseudo-absolute values.
Let $\mathcal{D}_1$,$\mathcal{D}_2,\cdots, \mathcal{D}_k$ be $k$ pseudo absolute sequences and define the  $\mathcal{D}$-adic norm $|\cdot|_{\mathcal{D}}:\N\to \{n_k^{-1}:k\ge 0\}$ by $|{n}|_\mathcal{D} = \min\{ n_k^{-1} : n\in  n_k\Z \}.$
Under some minor condition of $\mathcal{D}_1$,$\mathcal{D}_2,\cdots, \mathcal{D}_k$,  I set up the criteria of sequence $\psi(n)$ such that for almost every $\alpha$ the inequality
\begin{equation*}
    |n|_{\mathcal{D}_1}|n|_{\mathcal{D}_2}\cdots |n|_{\mathcal{D}_k}||n\alpha||\leq \psi(n)
\end{equation*}
has infinitely many solutions for $n\in\N$. Under some minor condition of the pseudo absolute sequence $\mathcal{D}$, I also show that
for any $\alpha\in\R$, $\liminf_{n\to \infty}n|n|_a|n|_\mathcal{D}\|n\alpha\|=0.$

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Linear Dynamical Systems over a Finite Commutative Ring

Speaker: 

Yi Ming Zou

Institution: 

University of Milwaukee

Time: 

Monday, November 27, 2017 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Polynomial dynamical systems over finite fields or rings provide a useful tool for studying network dynamics, such as those of gene regulatory networks. In this talk, I will discuss linear dynamical systems over finite commutative rings. The limit cycles of a linear dynamical system over a finite field can be described by using the elementary divisors of the corresponding matrix. The extension of the study to a general finite commutative ring is natural and has applications. To address the difficulties in the commutative ring setting, we developed a computational approach. In an earlier work, we gave an efficient algorithm to determine whether such a system over a finite commutative ring is a fixed-point system or not. In a more recent work, we further analyzed the structure of such a system and provided a method to determine its limit cycles. 

Analytic aspects in the evalution of the multiple zeta and multiple Hurwitz zeta values

Speaker: 

Cezar Lupu

Institution: 

University of Pittsburgh

Time: 

Thursday, November 9, 2017 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

In this talk, we shall discuss about some new results in the evaluation of some multiple zeta values (MZV). After a careful introduction of the multiple zeta values (Euler-Zagier sums) we point out some conjectures back in the early days of MZV and their combinatorial aspects.

At the core of our talk, we focus on Zagier's formula for the multiple zeta values, $\zeta(2, 2, \ldots, 2, 3, 2, 2,\ldots, 2)$ and its connections to Brown's proofs of the conjecture on the Hoffman basis and the zig-zag conjecture of Broadhurst in quantum field theory. Zagier's formula is a remarkable example of both strength and the limits of the motivic formalism used by Brown in proving Hoffman's conjecture where the motivic argument does not give us a precise value for the special multiple zeta values $\zeta(2, 2, \ldots, 2, 3, 2, 2,\ldots, 2)$ as rational linear combinations of products $\zeta(m)\pi^{2n}$ with $m$ odd.

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