Central spectral gaps of the almost Mathieu operator.

Speaker: 

Igor Krasovsky

Institution: 

Imperial College, London

Time: 

Thursday, April 6, 2017 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

Consider the almost Mathieu operator in the case of the critical coupling.

For rational frequencies p/q we obtain power-law bounds of the form 1/q^C

for the widths of the gaps close to the center of the spectrum. It follows that

these gaps remain open for the spectrum in the case of a certain class of Diophantine irrational frequencies.

Stochastic Modeling of Stem Cells

Speaker: 

Jay Yang

Institution: 

University of California, Irvine

Time: 

Wednesday, March 1, 2017 - 3:00pm to 3:50pm

Location: 

RH 440R

We are interested in determining the most likely control network(s) that govern the regulation of human colon crypt stem cell lineages, where lineages are comprised of stem cells, transit amplifying cells, and differentiated cells. We started with a theoretically known set of 32 smallest control networks compatible with tissue stability. We proposed and implemented an algorithm of tests where we compared the networks' simulated behavior with the measured observations, and we discovered only 3 candidate networks that are most compatible with the measurements.

See the MGSC website for more details: http://www.math.uci.edu/~mgsc/index.php

The geometry of CR submanifolds in CR manifolds

Speaker: 

Sean Curry

Institution: 

UCSD

Time: 

Tuesday, April 25, 2017 - 3:00pm to 3:55pm

The problem of understanding CR geometries embedded as submanifolds in

higher dimensional CR manifolds arises in higher dimensional complex

analysis, including the study of singularities of analytic

varieties. It has also been studied intensively in connection with

rigidity questions. Despite considerable earlier work the local theory

has not been fully understood.

 

We develop from scratch a CR invariant local theory based on CR

tractor calculus (i.e. the associated bundle). This produces the tools

for constructing local invariants and invariant operators in a way

parallel to the classical Gauss-Codazzi-Ricci calculus for Riemannian

submanifolds. It also enables a practical and conceptual approach to

a Bonnet Theorem and potentially the rigidity questions.

 

This is joint work with Rod Gover.

Two dimensional periodic Schr\"odinger operators

Speaker: 

Rui Han

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, February 17, 2017 - 1:00am to 1:50am

Location: 

RH 510M

We will show that for any periodic potential, the spectrum contains at most finitely many gaps. Furthermore, for small enough periodic potential, the spectrum contains no gaps at all. 

This talk is based on a 1982 paper "A remark on two dimensional periodic potentials" by Dahlberg and Trubowitz.

Vector bundles of conformal blocks on the moduli space of curves

Speaker: 

Angela Gibney

Institution: 

University of Georgia

Time: 

Friday, February 24, 2017 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

In this talk I will introduce the moduli space of curves and a class of vector bundles on it.   I’ll discuss how these bundles, which have connections to algebraic geometry, representation theory, and mathematical physics, tell us about the moduli space of curves, and vice versa, focusing on just a few recent results and open problems.

Some Questions about Groups Coming from Information Theory

Speaker: 

Michael O'Sullivan

Institution: 

San Diego State University

Time: 

Monday, April 24, 2017 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 440R

For each  random n-vector there is an entropy vector of length 2^n-1.  A fundamental question in information theory is to characterize the region formed by these  entropic vectors. The region is bounded by Shannon's inequalities, but not tightly bounded for n>3. Chan and Yeung discovered that random vectors constructed from groups fill out the entropic region, so that information theoretic properties may be interpreted to give properties of groups and combinatorial results for groups may be used to better understand the entropic region.  I will elaborate on these connections and present some simple and interesting questions about groups that arise.

Professor Richard Schoen awarded the 2017 Heinz Hopf Prize

Congratulations to Professor Richard Schoen! He has been awarded the 2017 Heinz Hopf Prize. This prize is awarded every two years at ETH Zurich and honors outstanding scientific achievements in the field of pure mathematics. As the laureate, Professor Schoen will present the Heinz Hopf Lectures at ETH. More information about the Heinz Hopf Prize can be found here: https://www.math.ethz.ch/news-and-events/events/heinz-hopf-prize-and-lectures.html

Getting to Obvious

Speaker: 

Vincent Graziano

Institution: 

Case Western Reserve University

Time: 

Friday, February 24, 2017 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

I will highlight some of the methods I've previously employed in undergraduate mathematics education. These methods were drawn from the research of others and some of my own inquires. I will give insight into how the methods are brought together so that they form a cohesive whole, while fitting the needs of the both the students and the department.

Central to the discussion is a particular enlightening experience I had with one of my students.

The experience has inspired my current methods. I will discuss this my vision for further developing curriculum and more so fostering a lively dynamic atmosphere around mathematics courses, both within and without the classroom walls.

Time permitting, I'll discuss some research that is underway with regards to these approaches.
 

Joint UCI-UCR-UCSD Southern California Differential Geometry Seminar

Institution: 

SCDGS

Time: 

Friday, April 21, 2017 - 3:00pm to 5:00pm

Location: 

UC Riverside Surge 284

Program:

3:10 - 4:00 PM    Pengzi Miao (Univ. of Miami)

4:10 - 5:00 PM    Jonathan Luk (Stanford Univ.)

 

Title/Abstract:

 

Pengzi Miao (University of Miami)

Title:  Minimal hypersurfaces and boundary behavior of compact manifolds with
nonnegative scalar curvature

Abstract:
On a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary having positive mean
curvature, a fundamental result of Shi and Tam states that, if the
manifold has nonnegative scalar curvature and if the boundary is
isometric to a strictly convex hypersurface in the Euclidean space,
then the total mean curvature of the boundary is no greater than the
total mean curvature of the corresponding Euclidean hypersurface. In
3-dimension, Shi-Tam's result is known to be equivalent to the
Riemannian positive mass theorem.

In this talk, we will discuss a supplement to Shi-Tam's theorem
by including the effect of minimal hypersurfaces on a chosen boundary
component. More precisely, we consider a compact manifold with
nonnegative scalar curvature, whose boundary consists of two parts,
the outer boundary and the horizon boundary. Here the horizon
boundary is the union of all closed minimal hypersurfaces in the
manifold and the outer boundary is assumed to be a topological
sphere. In a relativistic context, such a manifold represents a body
surrounding apparent horizon of black holes in a time symmetric
initial data set. By assuming the outer boundary is isometric to a
suitable 2-convex hypersurface in a Schwarzschild manifold of
positive mass m, we establish an inequality relating m, the area of
the horizon boundary, and two weighted total mean curvatures of the
outer boundary and the hypersurface in the Schwarzschild manifold. In
3-dimension, our result is equivalent to the Riemannian Penrose
inequality. This is joint work with Siyuan Lu.

 

Jonathan Luk (Stanford University)

Title: Strong cosmic censorship in spherical symmetry for two-ended
asymptotically flat data

Abstract:
I will present a recent work (joint with Sung-Jin Oh) on the strong
cosmic censorship conjecture for the
Einstein-Maxwell-(real)-scalar-field system in spherical symmetry for
two-ended asymptotically flat data. For this model, it was previously
proved (by M. Dafermos and I. Rodnianski) that a certain formulation
of the strong cosmic censorship conjecture is false, namely, the
maximal globally hyperbolic development of a data set in this class
is extendible as a Lorentzian manifold with a C0 metric. Our main
result is that, nevertheless, a weaker formulation of the conjecture
is true for this model, i.e., for a generic (possibly large) data set
in this class, the maximal globally hyperbolic development is
inextendible as a Lorentzian manifold with a C2 metric.

 

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