The period and index of a curve C are two quantities which describe the failure of C to have rational points. The mismatch between the two is of interest for its impact on the Shafarevich-Tate group of the Jacobian of C. The period-index problem is to determine what values of period and index are possible for a given genus g. We will give a complete answer when g=1, and an almost complete answer when g ≥ 2.
I will describe a natural sequence of generalizations going from Turing style computational complexity theory and the P vs NP problem to the complexity theory of algebraic varieties. I will then explain how to use universal circuits to make an NP-complete sequence of projective varieties.
Absolute concentration robustness is a property that allows signaling networks to sustain a consistent output in the face of protein concentration variability from cell to cell. This property is structural and can be determined from the topology of the network alone. In this talk, I discuss this concept first for deterministic systems, and then set out to describe their stochastic behavior. In the long term, the corresponding stochastic processes undergo an extinction event that eliminates the robustness. However, these systems have a transiently robust behavior that may be sufficient to carry out the necessary signal transduction in cells. This work has been recently funded by NSF and graduate students are invited to inquire about working with me on this topic.
Ever since the 1970's, holomorphic twistor spaces have been used to study the geometry and analysis of their base manifolds. In this talk, we will introduce integrable complex structures on twistor spaces fibered over complex manifolds that are equipped with certain geometrical data. The importance of these spaces will be shown to lie, for instance, in their applications to bihermitian geometry, also known as generalized Kahler geometry. (This is part of the generalized geometry program initiated by Nigel Hitchin.) By analyzing their twistor spaces, we will develop a new approach to studying bihermitian manifolds. In fact, we will demonstrate that the twistor space of a bihermitian manifold is equipped with two complex structures and natural holomorphic sections as well. This will allow us to construct tools from the twistor space that will lead, in particular, to new insights into the real and holomorphic Poisson structures on the manifold.
I will discuss three different contexts in which commutative
rings of functions and modules over them are replaced by their
non-commutative versions. One is the ring of differential operators, where
the modules correspond to systems of differential equations. The second
setting is geometric quantization which provides a baby version of the
Hilbert space in quantum mechanics. The third setting is deformation
quantization in symplectic geometry. I will explain a relation between these
three versions, although the reasons behind the relations are not quite well
understood.
Congratulations to Christopher Lopez who has been awarded an NSF Mathematical Sciences Postdoctoral Fellowships.
The Mathematical Sciences Postdoctoral Fellowship is to "support future leaders in mathematics and statistics by facilitating their participation in postdoctoral research environments that will have maximal impact on their future scientific development."
Recently there has been a remarkable progress in understanding projections of many concrete fractals sets and measures. In this talk we will discuss some of these results and techniques, and also some related open problems.