Joint Los Angeles Topology Seminar at Caltech

Institution: 

Joint Seminar

Time: 

Monday, November 5, 2018 - 4:00pm to 6:00pm

Location: 

Linde 310

Chris Gerig (Harvard): SW = Gr
Whenever the Seiberg-Witten (SW) invariants of a 4-manifold X are defined, there exist certain 2-forms on X which are symplectic away from some circles. When there are no circles, i.e. X is symplectic, Taubes' ``SW=Gr'' theorem asserts that the SW invariants are equal to well-defined counts of J-holomorphic curves (Taubes' Gromov invariants). In this talk I will describe an extension of Taubes' theorem to non-symplectic X: there are well-defined counts of J-holomorphic curves in the complement of these circles, which recover the SW invariants. This ``Gromov invariant'' interpretation was originally conjectured by Taubes in 1995.

Biji Wong (CIRGET Montreal): A Floer homology invariant for 3-orbifolds via bordered Floer theory
Using bordered Floer theory, we construct an invariant for 3-orbifolds with singular set a knot that generalizes the hat flavor of Heegaard Floer homology. We show that for a large class of 3-orbifolds the orbifold invariant behaves like HF-hat in that the orbifold invariant, together with a relative Z_2-grading, categorifies the order of H_1^orb. When the 3-orbifold arises as Dehn surgery on an integer-framed knot in S^3, we use the {-1,0,1}-valued knot invariant epsilon to determine the relationship between the orbifold invariant and HF-hat of the 3-manifold underlying the 3-orbifold.

Joint Los Angeles Topology Seminar at UCLA

Institution: 

Joint Seminar

Time: 

Monday, October 15, 2018 - 4:00pm to 6:00pm

Location: 

MS 6627

Lei Chen (Caltech): Section problems
In this talk, I will discuss a direction of study in topology: Section problems. There are many variations of the problem: Nielsen realization problems, sections of a surface bundle, sections of a bundle with special property (e.g. nowhere zero vector field). I will discuss some techniques including homology, Thurston-Nielsen classification and dynamics. Also I will share many open problems. Some of the results are joint work with Nick Salter.

Lisa Piccirillo (UT Austin): TBA

Combinatorics of orbit configuration spaces

Speaker: 

Christin Bibby

Institution: 

University of Michigan

Time: 

Monday, October 29, 2018 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340P

From a group action on a space, define a variant of the configuration space by insisting that no two points inhabit the same orbit. When the action is almost free, this "orbit configuration space'' is the complement of an arrangement of subvarieties inside the cartesian product, and we use this structure to study its topology. We give an abstract combinatorial description of its poset of layers (connected components of intersections from the arrangement) which turns out to be of much independent interest as a generalization of partition and Dowling lattices. The close relationship to these classical posets is then exploited to give explicit cohomological calculations akin to those of (Totaro '96). Joint work with Nir Gadish.

Homotopy theory for Kan simplicial manifolds and a smooth analog of Sullivan's realization functor

Speaker: 

Chris Rogers

Institution: 

University of Nevado, Reno

Time: 

Monday, April 22, 2019 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340P

Kan simplicial manifolds, also known as "Lie infinity-groupoids", are simplicial Banach manifolds which satisfy conditions similar to the horn lling conditions for Kan simplicial sets. Group-like Lie infinity-groupoids (a.k.a "Lie infinity-groups") have been used to construct geometric models for the higher stages of the Whitehead tower of the orthogonal group. With this goal in mind, Andre Henriques developed a smooth analog of Sullivan's realization functor from rational homotopy theory which produces a Lie infinity-group from certain commutative dg-algebras (i.e. L_infinity-algebras).

In this talk, I will present a homotopy theory for both these commutative dg-algebras and for Lie infinity-groups, and discuss some examples that demonstrate the compatibility between the two. Conceptually, this work can be interpreted either as a C^\infty-analog of classical results of Bouseld and Gugenheim in rational homotopy theory, or as a homotopy-theoretic analog of classical theorems from
Lie theory. This is based on joint work with A. Ozbek (UNR grad student) and C. Zhu (Gottingen).

Convex hypersurface theory in higher-dimensional contact topology

Speaker: 

Ko Honda

Institution: 

UCLA

Time: 

Tuesday, November 20, 2018 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Convex surface theory and bypasses are extremely powerful tools
for analyzing contact 3-manifolds.  In particular they have been
successfully applied to many classification problems.  After reviewing
convex surface theory in dimension three,  we explain how to generalize many
of their properties to higher dimensions.   This is joint work with Yang
Huang.

Hull-Strominger system and Anomaly flow over Riemann surfaces

Speaker: 

Teng Fei

Institution: 

Columbia University

Time: 

Monday, November 19, 2018 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

The Hull-Strominger system is a system of nonlinear PDEs describing the geometry of compactification of heterotic strings with torsion to 4d Minkowski spacetime, which can be regarded as a generalization of Ricci-flat Kähler metrics coupled with Hermitian Yang-Mills equation on non-Kähler Calabi-Yau 3-folds. The Anomaly flow is a parabolic approach to understand the Hull-Strominger system initiated by Phong-Picard-Zhang. We show that in the setting of generalized Calabi-Gray manifolds, the Hull-Strominger system and the Anomaly flow reduce to interesting elliptic and parabolic equations on Riemann surfaces. By solving these equations, we obtain solutions to the Hull-Strominger system on a class of compact non-Kähler Calabi-Yau 3-folds with infinitely many topological types and sets of Hodge numbers. This talk is based on joint work with Zhijie Huang and Sebastien Picard.

Teichmuller curves mod p

Speaker: 

Ronen Mukamel

Institution: 

Rice University

Time: 

Monday, November 26, 2018 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

A Teichmuller curve is a totally geodesic curve in the moduli space of Riemann surfaces. These curves are defined by polynomials with integer coefficients that are irreducible over C.  We will show that these polynomials have surprising factorizations mod p.  This is joint work with Keerthi Madapusi Pera.

Section problems

Speaker: 

Lei Chen

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Monday, December 3, 2018 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340P

In this talk, I will discuss a direction of study in topology: Section problems. There are many variations of the problem: Nielsen realization problems, sections of a surface bundle, sections of a bundle with special property (e.g. nowhere zero vector eld). I will discuss some techniques including homology, Thurston-Nielsen classication and dynamics. Also I will share many open problems. Some of the result are joint work with Nir Gadish, Justin Lanier and Nick Salter.

String topology, Hitchin's integrable system and noncommutative geometry

Speaker: 

Nick Rozenblyum

Institution: 

University of Chicago

Time: 

Monday, April 30, 2018 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340P

A classical result of Goldman states that character variety of an oriented surface is a symplectic algebraic variety, and that the Goldman Lie algebra of free loops on the surface acts by Hamiltonian vector fields on the character variety. I will describe a vast generalization of these results, including to higher dimensional manifolds where the role of the Goldman Lie algebra is played by the Chas-Sullivan string bracket in the string topology of the manifold. These results follow from a general statement in noncommutative geometry. In addition to generalizing Goldman's result to string topology, we obtain a number of other interesting consequences including the universal Hitchin system on a Riemann surface. This is joint work with Chris Brav.

Quasiflats in hierarchically hyperbolic spaces

Speaker: 

Jason Behrstock

Institution: 

CUNY

Time: 

Monday, April 2, 2018 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340P

Hierarchically hyperbolic spaces provide a uniform framework for working with many important examples, including mapping class groups, right angled Artin groups, Teichmuller space, and others. In this talk I'll provide an introduction to studying groups and spaces from this point of view. This discussion will center around recent work in which we classify quasiflats in these spaces, thereby resolving a number of well-known questions and conjectures. This is joint work with Mark Hagen and Alessandro Sisto.

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