"Random Matrix Theory and Toeplitz operators"

Speaker: 

Persi Diaconis

Institution: 

Stanford

Time: 

Friday, April 28, 2017 - 2:00pm to 3:00pm

Location: 

NS2 1201

Abstract: Szegö's theorem and the Kac-Murdoch-Szegö theorems are
classical asymptotic results about the distribution of the eigenvalues
of structured matrices. I will explain how these are useful in a
variety of applications (in particular analysis on Heisenberg groups)
_and_ show how they are equivalent to lovely theorems in random matrix
theory.

"Adding Numbers and Shuffling Cards"

Speaker: 

Persi Diaconis

Institution: 

Stanford

Time: 

Thursday, April 27, 2017 - 4:00pm

Location: 

PSCB 140

Abstract: When numbers are added in the usual way, "carries" occur along
the way. Making math sense of the carries leads to all sorts of
corners, in particular to the mathematics of shuffling cards. I will
show that it takes seven ordinary riffle shuffles to mix up 52 cards and
explain connections to fractals and other lovely mathematical objects.
This is a talk for a general audience, no specialist knowledge needed.

On some $q$-difference equations with remarkable monodromy

Speaker: 

Andrei Okounkov

Institution: 

Columbia University

Time: 

Thursday, May 12, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

NS2 1201

I will discuss certain remarkable q-difference equations with regular singularities that appear in enumerative K-theory and representation theory. This class includes, in particular, the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations of Frenkel and Reshetikhin. Remarkably, the geometric origin of these equations helps with the computations of the monodromy, as shown in our join work with Mina Aganagic.

Quantum groups and quantum K-theory

Speaker: 

Andrei Okounkov

Institution: 

Columbia University

Time: 

Wednesday, May 11, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Quantum cohomology is a deformation of the classical cohomology algebra of an algebraic variety X that takes into account enumerative geometry of rational curves in X. This has many remarkable properties for a general X, but becomes particularly structured and deep for special X. One of the most interesting class of varieties in this respect are the so-called equivariant symplectic resolutions. These include, for example, cotangent bundles to compact homogeneous varieties, as well as Hilbert schemes of points and more general instanton moduli spaces. A general vision for a connection between quantum cohomology of sympletic resolutions and quantum integrable systems recently emerged in supersymmetric gauge theories, in particular in the work of Nekrasov and Shatashvili. In my lecture, which will be based on joint work with Davesh Maulik, I will explain a construction of certain solutions of Yang-Baxter equation associated to symplectic resolutions as above. The associated quantum integrable system will be identified with the quantum cohomology of X. If time permits, we will also explore K-theoretic generalization of this theory.

Compressed Modes for Differential Equations and Physics

Speaker: 

Russel Caflisch

Institution: 

UCLA

Time: 

Thursday, April 21, 2016 - 2:00pm to 3:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

NS2 1201

Much recent progress in data science (e.g., compressed sensing and matrix completion) has come from the use of sparsity and variational principles. This talk is on transfer of these ideas from information science to differential equations and physics. The focus is on variational principles and differential equations whose solutions are spatially sparse; i.e. they have compact support. Analytic results will be presented on the existence of sparse solutions, the size of their support and the completeness of the resulting “compressed modes”. Applications of compressed modes as Wannier modes in density functional theory and for signal fragmentation in radio transmission will be described.

Singularities of area minimizing surfaces

Speaker: 

Camillo De Lellis

Institution: 

University of Zurich

Time: 

Friday, March 4, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

In a very large monograph of he 70s Almgren provided a deep analysis of the singular set of area minimizing surfaces in codimension higher than 1. I will explain how a more modern approach reduces the proof to a manageable size and allows to go beyond his groundbreaking theorem.
 

The h-principle and a conjecture of Onsager in fluid dynamics

Speaker: 

Camillo De Lellis

Institution: 

University of Zurich

Time: 

Thursday, March 3, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

NS2 1201

I will explain some interesting connections between a well known conjecture of Lars Onsager in the theory of turbulence and a technique pioneered by Nash to produce counterintuitive solutions to (some) systems of PDEs.

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