Dissipative Properties of Systems Composed of High-Loss and Lossless Components

Speaker: 

Aaron Welters

Institution: 

MIT

Time: 

Thursday, August 30, 2012 - 2:00pm to 3:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

We study dissipative properties of systems composed of two components one of which is highly lossy and the other is lossless. One of the principal result is that the dissipation causes modal dichotomy, i.e., splitting of the eigenmodes into two distinct classes according to their dissipative properties: high-loss and low-loss modes. Interestingly, larger losses in the lossy component make the entire composite less lossy, the dichotomy more pronounced, low-loss modes less lossy, and high-loss modes less accessible to external excitations. We also have carried out an exhaustive analytical study of the system quality factor. This is joint work with Alexander Figotin.

Symmetry breaking in quasi-1D Coulomb systems

Speaker: 

Paul Jung

Institution: 

UAB

Time: 

Thursday, September 27, 2012 - 2:00pm to 3:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Quasi one-dimensional particle systems have domains which are infinite
in one direction and bounded in all other directions, e.g. an infinite
cylinder. We will show that for such particle systems with Coulomb
interactions and a neutralizing background, the so-called jellium,
there is translation symmetry breaking in the Gibbs measures at any
temperature. This extends a previous result on Laughlin states in
thin, two-dimensional strips by Jansen, Lieb and Seiler (2009). The
structural argument is akin to that employed by Aizenman and Martin
(1980) for a similar statement concerning symmetry breaking at all
temperatures in strictly one-dimensional Coulomb systems. The
extension is enabled through bounds which establish tightness of
finite-volume charge fluctuations. We will also discuss an
application to quantum one-dimensional jellium which extends an old
result of Brascamp and Lieb (1975).

Local estimates of exponential polynomials

Speaker: 

Christoph Marx

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Thursday, August 23, 2012 - 2:00pm to 3:30pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

A classical result by Pál Turán, estimates the global behavior
of an exponential polynomial on an interval by its supremum on any
arbitrary subinterval. In this talk we discuss Nazarov's extension of this
``global to local reduction'' to arbitrary Borel sets of positive Lebesgue
measure.

Local estimates of exponential polynomials

Speaker: 

Christoph Marx

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Thursday, June 21, 2012 - 2:00pm to 3:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

A classical result by Pál Turán, estimates the global behavior
of an exponential polynomial on an interval by its supremum on any
arbitrary subinterval. In this talk we discuss Nazarov's extension of this
``global to local reduction'' to arbitrary Borel sets of positive Lebesgue
measure.

Measure of the spectrum of the almost Mathieu operator

Speaker: 

Rajinder Mavi

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Thursday, May 3, 2012 - 2:00pm to 3:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

We calculate the measure if the phase-intersected spectrum of the almost
Mathieu operator for rational frequencies. We follow the proof of Avron,
Mouche and Simon using Chambers formula and truncated Hamiltonians.

Two dynamical aspects of quasi-periodic Jacobi-cocycles: (Self) duality and upper bounds for the Lyapunov exponent

Speaker: 

Christoph Marx

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Tuesday, April 24, 2012 - 2:00pm to 3:00pm

Location: 

RH 340 N

The talk is split into two parts. In the first half we present a strategy
to prove absence of point spectrum, on the example of the self-dual regime
of extended Harper's model for all but countably many phases and almost
all frequencies. The starting point is a dynamical formulation of Aubry
duality via rotation reducibility, previously used by Avila and
Jitomirskaya for the almost Mathieu operator.

The second half of the seminar is devoted to some on-going work on the
Lyapunov exponent (LE) of a quasi-periodic Schr\"odinger cocycle whose
potential is a trigonometric polynomial. Based on the strategy of ``almost
constant cocycles,'' we obtain upper bounds for the phase-complexified LE.
This allows to give an estimate on the regime of sub-critical behavior,
therefore complementing the classical results of Herman's on positivity of
the LE. Within the framework of Avila's global theory, sub-critical
behavior implies purely absolutely continuous spectrum for all phases.

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