Perturbation Analysis of Slow Waves for Periodic Differential-Algebraic Equations of Definite Type

Speaker: 

Aaron Welters

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Thursday, October 28, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

In this talk we consider linear periodic differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) that depend analytically on a spectral parameter. In particular, we extend the results of M. G.\ Kre{\u\i}n and G. Ja. Ljubarski{\u\i} [\textit{Amer.\ Math.\ Soc.\ Transl.\ (2) Vol. 89 (1970), pp.\ 1--28}] to linear periodic DAEs of definite type and study the analytic properties of Bloch waves and their Floquet multipliers as function of the spectral parameter.

Our main result is the connection between a non-diagonalizable Jordan normal form of the monodromy matrix for the reduced differential system associated with the DAEs and the occurrence of slow Bloch waves for the periodic DAEs, i.e., Bloch solutions of the periodic DAEs which propagate with near zero group velocity.

We show that our results can be applied to the study of slow light in photonic crystals [A. Figotin and I. Vitebskiy, \textit{Slow Light in Photonic Crystals}, Waves Random Complex Media, 16 (2006), pp.\ 293--382].

Asymptotics of Toeplitz determinants: results and applications.

Speaker: 

Igor Krasovsky

Institution: 

Brunel University

Time: 

Wednesday, September 1, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

We review the asymptotic behavior of a class of Toeplitz (as well as related
Hankel and
Toeplitz + Hankel) determinants which arise in integrable models and other
contexts.
We discuss Szego, Fisher-Hartwig asymptotics, and a transition between them. Certain Toeplitz and Hankel determinants reduce, in certain double-scaling
limits, to Fredholm
determinants which appear in the theory of group representations, in
random matrices, random permutations and partitions. The connection to
Toeplitz determinants
helps to evaluate the asymptotics of related Fredholm determinants in
situations of interest, and we
mention some of the corresponding results.

On the inverse resonance problem for CMV operators

Speaker: 

Maxim Zinchenko

Institution: 

western michigan university

Time: 

Thursday, June 10, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

In this talk I will discuss several inverse results for CMV operators with super-exponentially decaying coefficients. The goal of these results is to recover
Verblunsky coefficients from the zeros of the Jost function or the poles of the m-function (called resonances).

Orthogonal polynomials with recursion coefficients of generalized bounded variation

Speaker: 

Milivoje Lukic

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Tuesday, May 18, 2010 - 3:15pm

Location: 

RH 440R

We consider probability measures on the real line or unit circle with Jacobi or Verblunsky coefficients satisfying an $\ell^p$ condition and a generalized bounded variation condition. This latter condition requires that a sequence can be expressed as a sum of sequences $\beta^{(l)}$, each of which has rotated bounded variation, i.e.
\begin{equation*}
\sum_{n=0}^\infty \lvert e^{i\phi_l} \beta_{n+1}^{(l)} - \beta_n^{(l)} \rvert < \infty
\end{equation*}
for some $\phi_l$. For the real line, we impose this condition on sequences $\{a_n-1\}$ and $\{b_n\}$, where $b_n$ are the diagonal and $a_n$ the off-diagonal Jacobi coefficients, and for the unit circle, we impose it on Verblunsky coefficients. This includes discrete Schr\"odinger operators on a half-line with Wigner-von Neumann potentials $V_n = \cos(n\phi+\alpha)/n^\gamma$, with $\gamma>0$.

For the real line, our results state that in the Lebesgue decomposition $d\mu = f dm + d\mu_s$ of such measures, $\operatorname{supp}(d\mu_s) \cap (-2,2)$ is contained in a finite set $S$ (thus, there is no singular continuous part), and $f$ is continuous and non-vanishing on $(-2,2) \setminus S$. The results for the unit circle are analogous, with $(-2,2)$ replaced by the unit circle.

Riemannian Geometry of Metric Cantor Sets

Speaker: 

Professor Jean Bellissard

Institution: 

Georgia Institute of Technology

Time: 

Thursday, May 13, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Ultrametric Cantor sets are classified by their Michon's graph,
which is a rooted weighted tree. Using the notion of Spectral Triple proposed in the eighties by A. Connes to describe the noncommutative analogs of Riemannian manifolds, such a space can be seen as a manifold with dimension given by the upper box dimension, the analog of a volume form and also a diffusion process generated by an analog of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. Potential applications will be discussed.

Lyapunov exponents of products of non-identically distributed independent random matrices

Speaker: 

Ilya Goldsheid

Institution: 

Queen Mary, University of London

Time: 

Thursday, April 22, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

The famous Oseledets theorem states that if gn is a station-
ary sequence of m &amp;#215; m matrices, then with probability 1 there is a (random) basis in R m such that for any vector x the asymptotic behaviour of ||gn . . . g1 x|| is the same as that for one of the vectors from this basis. The fact that the sequence is stationary is crucial for the existence of such a basis. I shall consider the product of non-identically distributed independent matrices and will explain under what conditions one can prove the existence of distinct Lyapunov exponents as well as the Oseledetss dichotomy (or rather multihotomy) of the space.

Rigorous Bounds on the Critical Temperature of Dilute Bose Gases

Speaker: 

Daniel Ueltschi

Institution: 

University of Warwick, UK

Time: 

Thursday, April 1, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Predicted by Einstein in 1924, the Bose-Einstein condensation is a
striking phase transition that takes place in certain systems of
quantum bosonic particles. The dependence of the critical
temperature on the interparticle interactions has been a controversial
issue in the physics community. I will review the mathematical setting
and the literature, and I will describe rigorous upper bounds for the
critical temperature of dilute systems. This upper bound is expected
to be sharp in 2D but not in 3D. (This is joint work with R. Seiringer.)

Pages

Subscribe to RSS - Mathematical Physics