Absolutely continuous spectrum for random Schr\"odinger Operators on the Bethe Strip

Speaker: 

Christian Sadel

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Thursday, December 2, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

The Bethe strip is essentially the cartesian product of the Bethe lattice
with a finite set. Using supersymmetric integrals we show absolutely
continuous spectrum for random Schr\"odinger Operators with small random
matrix potential. The proof extends Abel Klein's original proof for a.c.
spectrum on the Bethe lattice. The considered models include the Anderson
moodel on the product of a finite graph with the Bethe lattice and the
Wegner m-orbital model on the Bethe lattice for a fixed number of
orbitals.

Analytic quasi-periodic cocycles with singularities - Lyapunov exponent and spectral theory for extended Harper's model

Speaker: 

Christoph Marx

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Thursday, November 18, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

Extended Harper's model arises in a tight binding description of 2
dimensional crystal layers subject to an external magnetic field. From a
dynamical point of view the model provides an example for a quasi-periodic
analytic Jacobi-cocyle with singularities.

In the first part of the talk, we show how to extend (and with what
limitations)
Avila's global theory of analytic SL(2,C) cocycles to families of cocycles
with singularities. In particular, we shall introduce a strategy of
computing the Lyapunov exponent valid for any analytic cocycle with
possible singularities.

As an application this allows to determine the Lyapunov exponent for
extended Harper's model, for all values of parameters, which so far did
not even exist on a heuristic level in physics literature.

In the second part of our talk, results on the spectral analysis of the
extended Harper's model will be presented.

Nucleation pulses in the Becker-Doring model, and its applicability to condensation of a lattice gas

Speaker: 

Vitaly Schneidman

Institution: 

New Jersey Institute of Technology

Time: 

Thursday, November 4, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

In the first part of the talk I will introduce the Becker-Doring
nucleation equation and describe its singular perturbation solution under
time-dependent conditions of a nucleation pulse. In the second part, I
will discuss a supersaturated lattice gas on a square lattice, where
steady-state and time-dependent nucleation can be described from first
principles. Comparison confirms qualitative (not quantitative) validity of
the Becker-Doring model at not too small temperatures T , but also reveals
its limitations due to neglect of "magic numbers", which become prominent
as T -> 0 .

Perturbation Analysis of Slow Waves for Periodic Differential-Algebraic Equations of Definite Type

Speaker: 

Aaron Welters

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Thursday, October 28, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

In this talk we consider linear periodic differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) that depend analytically on a spectral parameter. In particular, we extend the results of M. G.\ Kre{\u\i}n and G. Ja. Ljubarski{\u\i} [\textit{Amer.\ Math.\ Soc.\ Transl.\ (2) Vol. 89 (1970), pp.\ 1--28}] to linear periodic DAEs of definite type and study the analytic properties of Bloch waves and their Floquet multipliers as function of the spectral parameter.

Our main result is the connection between a non-diagonalizable Jordan normal form of the monodromy matrix for the reduced differential system associated with the DAEs and the occurrence of slow Bloch waves for the periodic DAEs, i.e., Bloch solutions of the periodic DAEs which propagate with near zero group velocity.

We show that our results can be applied to the study of slow light in photonic crystals [A. Figotin and I. Vitebskiy, \textit{Slow Light in Photonic Crystals}, Waves Random Complex Media, 16 (2006), pp.\ 293--382].

Asymptotics of Toeplitz determinants: results and applications.

Speaker: 

Igor Krasovsky

Institution: 

Brunel University

Time: 

Wednesday, September 1, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

We review the asymptotic behavior of a class of Toeplitz (as well as related
Hankel and
Toeplitz + Hankel) determinants which arise in integrable models and other
contexts.
We discuss Szego, Fisher-Hartwig asymptotics, and a transition between them. Certain Toeplitz and Hankel determinants reduce, in certain double-scaling
limits, to Fredholm
determinants which appear in the theory of group representations, in
random matrices, random permutations and partitions. The connection to
Toeplitz determinants
helps to evaluate the asymptotics of related Fredholm determinants in
situations of interest, and we
mention some of the corresponding results.

On the inverse resonance problem for CMV operators

Speaker: 

Maxim Zinchenko

Institution: 

western michigan university

Time: 

Thursday, June 10, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

In this talk I will discuss several inverse results for CMV operators with super-exponentially decaying coefficients. The goal of these results is to recover
Verblunsky coefficients from the zeros of the Jost function or the poles of the m-function (called resonances).

Orthogonal polynomials with recursion coefficients of generalized bounded variation

Speaker: 

Milivoje Lukic

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Tuesday, May 18, 2010 - 3:15pm

Location: 

RH 440R

We consider probability measures on the real line or unit circle with Jacobi or Verblunsky coefficients satisfying an $\ell^p$ condition and a generalized bounded variation condition. This latter condition requires that a sequence can be expressed as a sum of sequences $\beta^{(l)}$, each of which has rotated bounded variation, i.e.
\begin{equation*}
\sum_{n=0}^\infty \lvert e^{i\phi_l} \beta_{n+1}^{(l)} - \beta_n^{(l)} \rvert < \infty
\end{equation*}
for some $\phi_l$. For the real line, we impose this condition on sequences $\{a_n-1\}$ and $\{b_n\}$, where $b_n$ are the diagonal and $a_n$ the off-diagonal Jacobi coefficients, and for the unit circle, we impose it on Verblunsky coefficients. This includes discrete Schr\"odinger operators on a half-line with Wigner-von Neumann potentials $V_n = \cos(n\phi+\alpha)/n^\gamma$, with $\gamma>0$.

For the real line, our results state that in the Lebesgue decomposition $d\mu = f dm + d\mu_s$ of such measures, $\operatorname{supp}(d\mu_s) \cap (-2,2)$ is contained in a finite set $S$ (thus, there is no singular continuous part), and $f$ is continuous and non-vanishing on $(-2,2) \setminus S$. The results for the unit circle are analogous, with $(-2,2)$ replaced by the unit circle.

Riemannian Geometry of Metric Cantor Sets

Speaker: 

Professor Jean Bellissard

Institution: 

Georgia Institute of Technology

Time: 

Thursday, May 13, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Ultrametric Cantor sets are classified by their Michon's graph,
which is a rooted weighted tree. Using the notion of Spectral Triple proposed in the eighties by A. Connes to describe the noncommutative analogs of Riemannian manifolds, such a space can be seen as a manifold with dimension given by the upper box dimension, the analog of a volume form and also a diffusion process generated by an analog of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. Potential applications will be discussed.

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