On the inverse resonance problem for CMV operators

Speaker: 

Maxim Zinchenko

Institution: 

western michigan university

Time: 

Thursday, June 10, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

In this talk I will discuss several inverse results for CMV operators with super-exponentially decaying coefficients. The goal of these results is to recover
Verblunsky coefficients from the zeros of the Jost function or the poles of the m-function (called resonances).

Orthogonal polynomials with recursion coefficients of generalized bounded variation

Speaker: 

Milivoje Lukic

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Tuesday, May 18, 2010 - 3:15pm

Location: 

RH 440R

We consider probability measures on the real line or unit circle with Jacobi or Verblunsky coefficients satisfying an $\ell^p$ condition and a generalized bounded variation condition. This latter condition requires that a sequence can be expressed as a sum of sequences $\beta^{(l)}$, each of which has rotated bounded variation, i.e.
\begin{equation*}
\sum_{n=0}^\infty \lvert e^{i\phi_l} \beta_{n+1}^{(l)} - \beta_n^{(l)} \rvert < \infty
\end{equation*}
for some $\phi_l$. For the real line, we impose this condition on sequences $\{a_n-1\}$ and $\{b_n\}$, where $b_n$ are the diagonal and $a_n$ the off-diagonal Jacobi coefficients, and for the unit circle, we impose it on Verblunsky coefficients. This includes discrete Schr\"odinger operators on a half-line with Wigner-von Neumann potentials $V_n = \cos(n\phi+\alpha)/n^\gamma$, with $\gamma>0$.

For the real line, our results state that in the Lebesgue decomposition $d\mu = f dm + d\mu_s$ of such measures, $\operatorname{supp}(d\mu_s) \cap (-2,2)$ is contained in a finite set $S$ (thus, there is no singular continuous part), and $f$ is continuous and non-vanishing on $(-2,2) \setminus S$. The results for the unit circle are analogous, with $(-2,2)$ replaced by the unit circle.

Riemannian Geometry of Metric Cantor Sets

Speaker: 

Professor Jean Bellissard

Institution: 

Georgia Institute of Technology

Time: 

Thursday, May 13, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Ultrametric Cantor sets are classified by their Michon's graph,
which is a rooted weighted tree. Using the notion of Spectral Triple proposed in the eighties by A. Connes to describe the noncommutative analogs of Riemannian manifolds, such a space can be seen as a manifold with dimension given by the upper box dimension, the analog of a volume form and also a diffusion process generated by an analog of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. Potential applications will be discussed.

Lyapunov exponents of products of non-identically distributed independent random matrices

Speaker: 

Ilya Goldsheid

Institution: 

Queen Mary, University of London

Time: 

Thursday, April 22, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

The famous Oseledets theorem states that if gn is a station-
ary sequence of m &amp;#215; m matrices, then with probability 1 there is a (random) basis in R m such that for any vector x the asymptotic behaviour of ||gn . . . g1 x|| is the same as that for one of the vectors from this basis. The fact that the sequence is stationary is crucial for the existence of such a basis. I shall consider the product of non-identically distributed independent matrices and will explain under what conditions one can prove the existence of distinct Lyapunov exponents as well as the Oseledetss dichotomy (or rather multihotomy) of the space.

Rigorous Bounds on the Critical Temperature of Dilute Bose Gases

Speaker: 

Daniel Ueltschi

Institution: 

University of Warwick, UK

Time: 

Thursday, April 1, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Predicted by Einstein in 1924, the Bose-Einstein condensation is a
striking phase transition that takes place in certain systems of
quantum bosonic particles. The dependence of the critical
temperature on the interparticle interactions has been a controversial
issue in the physics community. I will review the mathematical setting
and the literature, and I will describe rigorous upper bounds for the
critical temperature of dilute systems. This upper bound is expected
to be sharp in 2D but not in 3D. (This is joint work with R. Seiringer.)

Resonances for normally hyperbolic trapped sets.

Speaker: 

Maciej Zworski

Institution: 

UC Berkeley

Time: 

Thursday, February 18, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Normally hyperbolic smooth trapped sets are structurally
stable and occur in many interesting situations: for instance
for Kerr black hole metrics. We show that the corresponding
semiclassical resonances (e.g. quasinormal modes for Kerr
black holes) are separated from the real axis which has
consequences for decay of waves and other phenomena.

The proof is a simple example of techniques
used in the semiclassical study of quantum resonances
and I hope to present it in a self-contained way.

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