Normally hyperbolic smooth trapped sets are structurally
stable and occur in many interesting situations: for instance
for Kerr black hole metrics. We show that the corresponding
semiclassical resonances (e.g. quasinormal modes for Kerr
black holes) are separated from the real axis which has
consequences for decay of waves and other phenomena.
The proof is a simple example of techniques
used in the semiclassical study of quantum resonances
and I hope to present it in a self-contained way.
The talk will discuss Jacobi matrices with periodic right
limits and corresponding square-summable variations. In particular, it will illuminate the optimality of a recent theorem of Kaluzhny-Shamis by showing that a recent conjecture of BreuerLastSimon is wrong.
We consider the evolution of a tight binding wave packet propagating in a fluctuating potential. If the fluctuations stem from a stationary Markov process satisfying certain technical criteria, we show that the square amplitude of the wave packet, after diffusive rescaling, converges to a superposition of solutions of a heat equation.
Copernicus University, Torun and IMPAN, Warszawa, Poland
Time:
Thursday, February 11, 2010 - 2:00pm
Location:
RH 306
We study the recurrence and ergodicity for the billiard in infinite polygons, either $Z$-periodic or $Z^2$-periodic. In the $Z$-periodic case the results are quite complete. In the more difficult $Z^2$-periodic case we obtain partial results and discuss suggestive examples. This is joint work with J.P. Conze.
We extend some recent results of Lubinsky, Levin, Simon, and Totik
from measures with compact support to spectral measures of
Schr\"odinger operators on the half-line. In particular, we define a
reproducing kernel $S_L$ for Schr\"odinger operators and we use it to
study the fine spacing of eigenvalues in a box of the half-line
Schr\"odinger operator with perturbed periodic potential. We show that
if solutions $u(\xi, x)$ are bounded in $x$ by $e^{\epsilon x}$
uniformly for $\xi$ near the spectrum in an average sense and the
spectral measure is positive and absolutely continuous in a bounded
interval $I$ in the interior of the spectrum with $\xi_0\in I$, then
uniformly in $I$
$$\frac{S_L(\xi_0 + a/L, \xi_0 + b/L)}{S_L(\xi_0, \xi_0)} \rightarrow
\frac{\sin(\pi\rho(\xi_0)(a - b))}{\pi\rho(\xi_0)(a - b)},$$ where
$\rho(\xi)d\xi$ is the density of states.
We deduce that the eigenvalues near $\xi_0$ in a large box of size $L$
are spaced asymptotically as $\frac{1}{L\rho}$. We adapt the methods
used to show similar results for orthogonal polynomials.
We extend some recent results of Lubinsky, Levin, Simon, and Totik
from measures with compact support to spectral measures of
Schr\"odinger operators on the half-line. In particular, we define a
reproducing kernel $S_L$ for Schr\"odinger operators and we use it to
study the fine spacing of eigenvalues in a box of the half-line
Schr\"odinger operator with perturbed periodic potential. We show that
if solutions $u(\xi, x)$ are bounded in $x$ by $e^{\epsilon x}$
uniformly for $\xi$ near the spectrum in an average sense and the
spectral measure is positive and absolutely continuous in a bounded
interval $I$ in the interior of the spectrum with $\xi_0\in I$, then
uniformly in $I$
$$\frac{S_L(\xi_0 + a/L, \xi_0 + b/L)}{S_L(\xi_0, \xi_0)} \rightarrow
\frac{\sin(\pi\rho(\xi_0)(a - b))}{\pi\rho(\xi_0)(a - b)},$$ where
$\rho(\xi)d\xi$ is the density of states.
We deduce that the eigenvalues near $\xi_0$ in a large box of size $L$
are spaced asymptotically as $\frac{1}{L\rho}$. We adapt the methods
used to show similar results for orthogonal polynomials.
In this talk, I consider the problem of finding explicit recursive for- mulas to compute the perturbed eigenvalues and eigenvectors of non- selfadjoint analytic perturbations of matrices with degenerate eigenvalues. Based on some math-physics problems arising from the study of slow light in photonic crystals, we single out a class of perturbations that satisfy what I call the generic condition. It will be shown that for this class of perturbations, the problem mentioned above of finding explicit recursive formulas can be solved. Using these recursive formulas, I will list the first and second order terms for the perturbed eigenvalues and eigenvectors of perturbations belonging to this class.
It is well-known that classical electrodynamics encounters serious
problems at microscopic scales. In the talk I describe a neoclassical
theory of electric charges which is applicable both at macroscopic and
microscopic scales. From a field Lagrangian we derive field equations,
in particular Maxwell equations for EM fields and field equations for
charge distributions. In the nonrelativistic case the charges field
equations are nonlinear Schrodinger equations coupled with EM field
equations. In a macroscopic limit we derive that centers of charge
distributions converge to trajectories of point charges described by
Newton's law of motion with Coulomb interaction and Lorentz forces. In a
microscopic regime a close interaction of two bound charges as in
hydrogen atom is modeled by a nonlinear eigenvalue problem. The critical
energy values of the problem converge to the well-known energy levels of
the linear Schrdinger operator when the free charge size is much larger
than the Bohr radius. The talk is based on a joint work with A. Figotin.
In 1920 Schrodinger inspired by ideas of de Broglie on the material wave introduced his wave mechanics in which a particle is modeled by a wave packet. As it was pointed out by M. Born the interpretation of a particle by a wave packet has problems: the wave packets must in course of time become dissipated, and on the other hand the description of the interaction of two electrons as a collision of two wave packets in ordinary three-dimensional space lands us in grave difficulties. To address those problems we introduce a concept of wave-corpuscle to describe spinless elementary charges interacting with the classical EM field. Every charge interacts only with the EM field and is described by a complex valued wave function over 4-dimensional space time continuum. A system of many charges interacting with the EM field is defined by a local, gauge and Lorentz invariant Lagrangian with a key ingredient - a nonlinear self-interaction term providing for a cohesive force assigned to every charge. An ideal wave-corpuscle is a spatially localized solitary wave which is an exact solution to the Euler-Lagrange equations which are reduced to a certain nonlinear Schrodinger equation. We show that the wave-corpuscle remains spatially localized when it is free or even when it accelerates in a homogeneous electric field. Two or more interacting charges are well defined even when they collide. (joint work with A. Babin)