Graduate seminar: Technology in the classroom

Speaker: 

Alessandra Pantano, Chris Davis

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, October 30, 2015 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 226

Special room! MSTB 226!  We'll show you some of our favorite ways to use technology in the classroom.  In some classes it's more natural than others, but even for a class like Abstract Algebra, there are lots of possibilities! We might talk about Graphmatica, Doceri, Screencastomatic, Canvas, Wolfram Demonstrations Project.  We are always looking to learn about new resources, so please let us know about any favorites you have (or resources you've heard about but never tried).

Geometric variational theory and applications

Speaker: 

Xin Zhou

Institution: 

MIT

Time: 

Monday, November 23, 2015 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

The Almgren-Pitts min-max theory is a Morse theoretical
type variational theory aiming at constructing unstable minimal
surfaces in a closed Riemannian manifold. In this talk, we will
survey recent progress along this direction. First, we will discuss
the understanding of the geometry of the classical Almgren-Pitts
min-max minimal surface with a focus on the Morse index problem.
Second, we will give an application of our results to quantitative
topology and metric geometry. Next, we will introduce the study of
the Morse indices for more general min-max minimal surfaces arising
from multi-parameter min-max constructions. Finally, we will
introduce a new min-max theory in the Gaussian probability space and
its application to the entropy conjecture in mean curvature flow.

H ̈older gradient estimates for parabolic homogeneous p-Laplacian equations.

Speaker: 

Tianling Jin

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Tuesday, November 17, 2015 - 3:00pm to 3:50pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

We prove interior H ̈older estimates for the spatial gradient of vis- cosity solutions to the parabolic homogeneous p-Laplacian equation

ut = |∇u|2−pdiv(|∇u|p−2∇u),

where 1 < p < ∞. This equation arises from tug-of-war-like stochastic games with noise. It can also be considered as the parabolic p-Laplacian equation in non divergence form. This is joint work with Luis Silvestre. 

Spatially Heterogeneous Models for the Spread of Cholera

Speaker: 

Pauline van den Driessche

Institution: 

University of Victoria

Time: 

Monday, April 18, 2016 - 4:00pm to 4:50pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Spatial heterogeneity of both humans and water may influence the spread of cholera, which is an infectious disease caused by an aquatic bacterium. To incorporate spatial effects, two models of cholera spread are proposed that both include direct (rapid) and indirect (environmental/water) transmission. The first is a multi-group model and the second is a multi-patch model. New mathematical tools from graph theory are used to understand the dynamics of both these heterogeneous cholera models, and to show that each model (under certain assumptions) satisfies a sharp threshold property, which de- termines whether cholera dies out or persists in the population. Specifically, Kirchhoff’s matrix tree theorem is used to investigate the dependence of the disease threshold on the patch connectivity and water movement (multi-patch model), and also to establish the global dynamics of both models. 

Teaching demonstrations

Speaker: 

Chris Davis, Alessandra Pantano - (UC Irvine)

Institution: 

University of California, Irvine

Time: 

Friday, October 23, 2015 - 4:00pm to 4:50pm

Location: 

MSTB 120

Do you have fond memories of your favorite college professor? What made their teaching memorable? What do you want your students to remember about your own way of teaching?  In this talk, we will share inspirations for good teaching in mathematics.

Complex Polynomial Optimization and its Application to Power Systems

Speaker: 

Josz Cedric

Institution: 

University of Paris VI

Time: 

Tuesday, November 24, 2015 - 3:00pm to 3:50pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Multivariate polynomial optimization where variables and data are complex numbers is a non-deterministic polynomial-time hard problem that arises in various applications such as electric power systems, signal processing, imaging science, automatic control, and quantum mechanics. Complex numbers are typically used to model oscillatory phenomena which are omnipresent in physical systems. Thanks to recent advances in algebraic geometry, finding a global solution breaks down to solving a sequence of complex semidefinite programming relaxations that grow tighter and tighter. We’ll discuss Hermitian sums of squares and present numerical results on problems with several thousand complex variables. These consist of computing optimal power flows in the European high-voltage AC transmission network.

Finite Element Analysis for Fluid-Structure Interactions and Applications

Speaker: 

Jinchao Xu

Institution: 

Penn State University

Time: 

Monday, November 9, 2015 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH306

In the numerical simulation for fluid-structure problems, many different possible combinations of coordinate systems can be used for fluid and structure problems.   While Eulerian coordinate is almost always used for fluid problems,  either Eulerian or Lagrangian coordinate can be used for structure problems.   In this talk, I will discuss some mathematical and numerical issues for these different choices of coordinate systems.  In particular, I will report some convergence analysis for eXtended Finite Element Methods (XFEM) for Eulerian-Eulerian coordinates and the study of the well-posedness and preconditioning for finite element discretization based Arbitrary Lagrangian-Elerian (ALE) coordinates.  I will also present some numerical results for some practical applications such as hydroelectric power generator and abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Perfect and Scattered Subsets of Generalized Cantor Space II

Speaker: 

Geoff Galgon

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Monday, October 19, 2015 - 4:00pm to 5:30pm

Location: 

RH 440R

We will initially discuss games played on subsets of the Cantor space, for which the existence or nonexistence of winning strategies for certain players can provide a characterization of perfectness or scatteredness. We will also give an old characterization of the type of trees in 2^{<\omega} through which outer models can add branches. Finally, we will make some observations about the nature of some generalizations of these topics to the 2^{\kappa} spaces.

Cobordisms and holomorphic curves

Speaker: 

Hiro Lee Tanaka

Institution: 

Harvard University

Time: 

Tuesday, December 1, 2015 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Just as we study varieties by utilizing vector bundles over them, we
often study symplectic manifolds by utilizing holomorphic curves.
While holomorphic curves are by far the most useful tool in
symplectic geometry, the analytical details can often be a
bottleneck. In this talk, we'll talk about how the most computable
cases of holomorphic curve theory may conjecturally be recovered by
purely topological (i.e., non-analytical) means---namely, through the
algebraic structure inherent in cobordisms. As an example theorem, we
will show that if two exact closed Lagrangians submanifolds are
related by an exact Lagrangian cobordism, then their Floer theories
are identical in a very strong sense.

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