We will recall the standard notions of perfect and scattered subsets of 2^{\omega} and give several equivalent characterizations, make some observations, and record some facts. We will then discuss how some natural analogues to these characterizations diverge from one another in the generalized 2^{\kappa} setting. We will make some observations and give some open questions/directions.
In this talk, we discuss how to define the quasi-local conserved
quantities, the mass, angular momentum and center of mass, for a
finitely extended region in a spacetime satisfying the Einstein
equation. We start with the quasi-local mass and its properties and
then use the results to define other conserved quantities. As a
further application, we use the limit of the quasi-local conserved
quantities to define total conserved quantities of asymptotically flat
spacetimes at both the spatial and the null infinity and study the
variation of these quantities under the Einstein equation.
Consider the generalized Anderson Model
$H^\omega=\Delta+\sum_{n\in\mathcal{N}}\omega_n P_n$, where $\mathcal{N}$ is a countable set, $\{\omega_n\}_{n\in\mathcal{N}}$ are iid randomvariables and $P_n$ are rank $N<\infty$ projections. For these models one can prove theorems analogous to that of Jak\v{s}i\'{c}-Last on the
equivalence of measures.
We show that if the projection $Q_m^\omega P_n$ (where $Q^\omega_m$ is
cannonical projection on the subspace generated by $H^\omega$ and range of
$P_m$) has same rank as $P_n$, then the trace measure
$\sigma_i(\cdot)=tr(P_iE_{H^\omega}(\cdot)P_i)$ and absolute continuous
part of the measure $P_iE_{H^\omega}(\cdot)P_i$ are equivalent for $i=n,m$.
In 1985, J. Ericksen derived a model for uniaxial liquid crystals to allow for disclinations (i.e. line defects or curve singularities). It involved not only a unit orientation vectorfield on a region of R^3 but also a scalar order parmeter quantify- ing the expected inner product between this vector and the molecular orientation. FH.Lin, in several papers, related this model, for certain material constants, to harmonic maps to a metric cone over S^2. He showed that a minimizer would be continuous everywhere but would have higher regularity fail on the singular de- fect set s^{-1}(0). The optimal partial regularity result of R.Hardt-FH.Lin in 1993, for this model, led to regularity away from isolated points, which unfortunately still excluded line singularities. This paper accordingly also introduced a modified model involving maps to a metric cone over RP^2, the real projective plane. Here the nontrivial homotopy leads to the optimal estimate of the singular set being 1 dimensional. In 2010, J. Ball and A.Zarnescu discussed a derivation from the de Gennes Q tensor and interesting orientability questions using RP2. In recent ongo- ing work with FH.Lin and O. Alper, we see that the singular set with this model necessarily consists of Holder continuous curves. We will also survey some of the many more elaborate liquid crystal PDE’s involving a general director functional, the full Q tensor model, and possible coupling with fluid velocity.
We synthesize the double Fourier sphere method and
low rank function techniques to develop a collection of
fast numerical algorithms for computing with functions based
on the fast Fourier transform. Furthermore, by imposing certain
partial regularity conditions on the solutions of PDEs we derive
optimal complexity and stable spectral methods for long-time
simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations on the disk, spiral waves
on the surface of the sphere, and geophysical flows in the solid
sphere.
This is the second meeting of our sequence of teaching seminars. We will continue to illustrate (and practice) best strategies to bring active learning into our classrooms (especially in the calculus discussion sessions). In addition, we will focus on understanding and preventing academic dishonesty with the help of a special guest, Don Williams, Director of PS Student Affairs.