Consider the generalized Anderson Model
$H^\omega=\Delta+\sum_{n\in\mathcal{N}}\omega_n P_n$, where $\mathcal{N}$ is a countable set, $\{\omega_n\}_{n\in\mathcal{N}}$ are iid randomvariables and $P_n$ are rank $N<\infty$ projections. For these models one can prove theorems analogous to that of Jak\v{s}i\'{c}-Last on the
equivalence of measures.
We show that if the projection $Q_m^\omega P_n$ (where $Q^\omega_m$ is
cannonical projection on the subspace generated by $H^\omega$ and range of
$P_m$) has same rank as $P_n$, then the trace measure
$\sigma_i(\cdot)=tr(P_iE_{H^\omega}(\cdot)P_i)$ and absolute continuous
part of the measure $P_iE_{H^\omega}(\cdot)P_i$ are equivalent for $i=n,m$.
In 1985, J. Ericksen derived a model for uniaxial liquid crystals to allow for disclinations (i.e. line defects or curve singularities). It involved not only a unit orientation vectorfield on a region of R^3 but also a scalar order parmeter quantify- ing the expected inner product between this vector and the molecular orientation. FH.Lin, in several papers, related this model, for certain material constants, to harmonic maps to a metric cone over S^2. He showed that a minimizer would be continuous everywhere but would have higher regularity fail on the singular de- fect set s^{-1}(0). The optimal partial regularity result of R.Hardt-FH.Lin in 1993, for this model, led to regularity away from isolated points, which unfortunately still excluded line singularities. This paper accordingly also introduced a modified model involving maps to a metric cone over RP^2, the real projective plane. Here the nontrivial homotopy leads to the optimal estimate of the singular set being 1 dimensional. In 2010, J. Ball and A.Zarnescu discussed a derivation from the de Gennes Q tensor and interesting orientability questions using RP2. In recent ongo- ing work with FH.Lin and O. Alper, we see that the singular set with this model necessarily consists of Holder continuous curves. We will also survey some of the many more elaborate liquid crystal PDE’s involving a general director functional, the full Q tensor model, and possible coupling with fluid velocity.
We synthesize the double Fourier sphere method and
low rank function techniques to develop a collection of
fast numerical algorithms for computing with functions based
on the fast Fourier transform. Furthermore, by imposing certain
partial regularity conditions on the solutions of PDEs we derive
optimal complexity and stable spectral methods for long-time
simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations on the disk, spiral waves
on the surface of the sphere, and geophysical flows in the solid
sphere.
This is the second meeting of our sequence of teaching seminars. We will continue to illustrate (and practice) best strategies to bring active learning into our classrooms (especially in the calculus discussion sessions). In addition, we will focus on understanding and preventing academic dishonesty with the help of a special guest, Don Williams, Director of PS Student Affairs.
Hydrodynamical evolution in a gravitational field arises in many astrophysical and atmospheric problems. Improper treatment of the gravitational force can lead to a solution which oscillates around the equilibrium. In this presentation, we propose a recently developed well-balanced discontinuous Galerkin method for the Euler equations under gravitational fields, which can maintain the hydrostatic equilibrium state exactly. Some numerical tests are performed to verify the well-balanced property, high-order accuracy, and good resolution for smooth and discontinuous solutions.
University of California, Irvine Department of Mathematics
Time:
Monday, October 5, 2015 - 2:00pm
Finite element exterior calculus (FEEC) is an framework to design and understand
finite element discretizations for a wide variety of systems of partial
differential equations. The applications are already made to the Hodge Laplacian,
Maxwell's equations, the equations of elasticity, and elliptic eigenvalue problems.
We propose fast solvers for several numerical schemes based on the discretization
of this approach and present theoretical analysis. Specifically, in the first part,
we propose an efficient block diagonal preconditioner for solving the discretized
linear system of the vector Laplacian by mixed finite element methods. A variable
V-cycle multigrid method with the standard point-wise Gauss-Seidel smoother is
proved to be a good preconditioner for the Schur complement $A$. The major benefit
of our approach is that the point-wise Gauss-Seidel smoother is more algebraic and
can be easily implemented as a `black-box' smoother. The multigrid solver for the
Schur complemEnt will be further used to build preconditioners for the original
saddle point systems. In the second part, we propose a discretization method for
the Darcy-Stokes equations under the framework of FEEC. The discretization is shown
to be uniform with respect to the perturbation parameter. A preconditioner for the
discrete system is also proposed and shown to be efficient . In the last part, we
focus on the stochastic Stokes equations. The stochastic saddle-point linear systems
are obtained by using finite element discretization under the framework of FEEC in
physical space and generalized polynomial chaos expansion in random space. We prove
the existence and uniqueness of the solutions to the continuous problem and its
corresponding stochastic Galerkin discretization. Optimal error estimates are also
derived. We construct block-diagonal/triangular preconditioners for use with the
generalized minimum residual method and the bi-conjugate gradient stabilized method.
An optimal multigrid solver is applied to efficiently solve the diagonal blocks
that correspond to deterministic discrete Stokes systems. To demonstrate the
efficiency and robustness of the discretization methods and proposed block
preconditioners, various numerical examples also are provided.
We explore possible stable properties of the sequence of
zeta functions associated to a geometric Z_p-tower of curves over
a finite field of characteristic p, in the spirit of Iwasawa theory.
Several fundamental questions and conjectures will be discussed,
and some supporting examples will be given. This introductory talk
is accessible to graduate students in number theory and arithmetic
geometry.
I will discuss various geometric gluing constructions. First I will discuss constructions for Constant Mean Curvature hypersurfaces in Euclidean spaces including my earlier work for two-surfaces in three-space which settled the Hopf conjecture for surfaces of genus two and higher, and recent generalizations in collaboration with Christine Breiner in all dimensions. I will then briefly mention gluing constructions in collaboration with Mark Haskins for special Lagrangian cones in Cn. A large part of my talk will concentrate on doubling and desingularization constructions for minimal surfaces and on applications on closed minimal surfaces in the round spheres, free boundary minimal surfaces in the unit ball, and self-shrinkers for the Mean Curvature flow. Finally I will discuss my collaboration with Simon Brendle on constructions for Einstein metrics on four-manifolds and related geometric objects.
Based on D. Catlin's work, Property $(P_q)$ of the boundary implies the compactness of the $\bar{\partial}$-Neumann operator $N_q$ on smooth pseudoconvex domains. We discuss a variant of Property $(P_q)$ of the boundary of a smooth pseudoconvex domain for certain levels of $L^2$-integrable forms. This variant of Property $(P_q)$ on the one side, implies the compactness of $N_q$ on the associated domain, on the other side, is different from the classical Property $(P_q)$ of D. Catlin and Property $(\widetilde{P_q})$ of J. McNeal.