Motivated from his p-adic study of the variation of the zeta function as
the variety moves through a family, Dwork conjectured that a new type of
L-function, the so-called unit root L-function, was always p-adic
meromorphic. In the late 1990s, Wan proved this using the theory of
sigma-modules, demonstrating that unit root L-functions have structure.
Little more is known.

This talk is concerned with unit root L-functions coming from families of
exponential sums. In this case, we demonstrate that Wan's theory may be
used to extend Dwork's theory -- including p-adic cohomology -- to these
L-functions. To illustrate the technique, the unit root L-function of the
Kloosterman family is studied in depth.

The purpose of this thesis is to use the tools of Inner Model Theory to the study of notions relative to generic embeddings induced by ideals. We seek to apply the Core Model Induction technique to obtain lower bounds in consistency strength for a specific stationary catching principle called StatCatch*(I), related to the saturation of an ideal I of omega_2. This principle involves the central notion of self-genericity in its formulation, introduced by Foreman, Magidor and Shelah. In particular, we show that assuming StatCatch*(I) (plus some additional hypothesis in the universe), we can obtain, for every finite n, an inner model with n Woodin Cardinals.

We will explain a systematic way to study a type of curve flows in R^{n+1, n}, whose geometric invariants are solutions of some integrable systems. In detail, we will construct a hierarchy of isotropic curve flows in R^{2, 1}, construct explicit solutions from Backlund transformation, and study its Hamiltonian formulation.

We study the monodromy of a certain class of semistable hyperelliptic curves over the rationals that was introduced by Shigefumi Mori forty years ago (before his Minimal Model Program). Using ideas of Chris Hall, we prove that the corresponding $\ell$-adic monodromy groups are (almost) ``as large as possible". We also discuss an explicit construction of two-dimensional families of hyperelliptic curves over an arbitrary global field with big monodromy.

The importance of price impact in HFT is outlined via well known phenomena of micro-price. We look at price impact as macro phenomena and for its explanation turn to micro phenomena, specifically to order book dynamics modeled via multi-dimensional Hawkes processes. We then show that on the level of first-moment simplification of the model that this type of order book implies well known phenomena of price impact observed by Almgren and more precise one proposed by Gatheral.