The dry version of the ten Martini Problem

Speaker: 

Wencai Liu

Institution: 

Fudan University, visiting UCI

Time: 

Thursday, April 10, 2014 - 2:00pm

 The dry version of the ten Martini Problem is an interesting problem of Almost Mathieu Operator. In  this talk,

we will discuss  the reducibility    of a  Schrodinger cocycle  by the methods of Localization in the dual model.  As an application, we

will   show  AMO has open gaps with small coupling. 

 

Nodal count of eigenfunctions as an index of instability

Speaker: 

G. Berkolaiko

Institution: 

Texas A&M

Time: 

Thursday, March 13, 2014 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

Zeros of vibrational modes have been fascinating physicists for several centuries. Mathematical study of zeros of eigenfunctions goes back at least to Sturm, who showed that, in dimension d=1, the n-th eigenfunction has n-1 zeros. Courant showed that in higher dimensions only half of this is true, namely zero curves of the n-th eigenfunction of the Laplace operator on a compact domain partition the domain into at most n parts (which are called "nodal domains").

 It recently transpired that the difference between this upper bound and the actual value can be interpreted as an index of instability of a certain energy functional with respect to suitably chosen perturbations. We will discuss two examples of this phenomenon: (1) stability of the nodal partitions of a domain in R^d with respect to a perturbation of the partition boundaries and (2) stability of a graph eigenvalue with respect to a perturbation by magnetic field. In both cases, the "nodal defect" of the eigenfunction coincides with the Morse index of the energy functional at the corresponding critical point. We will also discuss some applications of the above results.
 
The talk is based on joint works with R.Band, P.Kuchment, H.Raz, U.Smilansky and T.Weyand.

Phase transition for Quasi-Periodic Schr\"odinger Operators

Speaker: 

Qi Zhou

Institution: 

Paris 6

Time: 

Thursday, March 6, 2014 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

In this talk, we will talk about two phase transiton results for quasi-Periodic Schr\"odinger Operators. 

For continuous Sch\"odinger operators with large analytic quasi-periodic 
potentials of two frequencies, we obtain the exact power-law for phase transition in energy.

For the almost Mathieu operator with any fixed frequency, we locate 

the point where phase transition from  singular continuous spectrum to pure point spectrum takes place, 

which solves Jitomirskaya's conjecture

Anderson Localization for the almost Mathieu operator for general irrational frequency

Speaker: 

Wencai Liu

Institution: 

Fudan University, visiting UCI

Time: 

Thursday, February 27, 2014 - 2:00pm

The key to set up Anderson Localization is to estimate the Green function. In this talk, I will introduce two ways to estimate the Green function.

One is the way of Harmonic analysis(based on Bourgain's book," Green's function  estimates for lattice Schrodinger operators and application"). The other way is by Jitomirskaya (based on two papers in the Annals of Math( 1999 and 2009). In the end, I will give an

extended result on Anderson Localization (this is a joint work with Xiaoping Yuan).

Theory and Applications in Mathematical Cell Biology

Speaker: 

William Holmes

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Wednesday, February 5, 2014 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

I will give an overview of my work in mathematical cell biology.  First I will discuss topics related to polarity, specifically in the context of cell movement.  This and numerous other cell functions require identification of a “front” and “back” (e.g. polarity).   In some cases this can form spontaneously and in others sufficiently large stimuli are required.  I will discuss a mechanistic theory for how cells might transition between these behaviors by modulating their sensitivity to external stimuli.  In order to address this and analyze the systems being presented, I will describe a new non-linear bifurcation technique, the Local Perturbation Analysis, for analyzing complex, spatial biochemical networks.  This methodology fills a void between simple (but limited) stability techniques and more thorough (but in many cases impractical) non-linear PDE analysis techniques.  Additionally, I will discuss work related to early development of the mammalian embryo.  A vital first step in this process is the formation of an early placenta prior to implantation.  I will discuss a multi-scale stochastic model of this spatial patterning event and show that genetic expression noise is both necessary and sufficient for this event to occur robustly. 

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