"Ballisticity conditions for random walk in random environment"

Speaker: 

Professor Alejandro Ramirez

Institution: 

Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile,

Time: 

Thursday, May 12, 2011 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

BALLISTICITY CONDITIONS FOR RANDOM WALK IN
RANDOM ENVIRONMENT
ALEJANDRO F. RAMIREZ
resumen. Consider a Random Walk in a Random Environment (RWRE)
{Xn :
n
≥ 0} on a uniformly elliptic i.i.d. environment in dimensions d ≥ 2. Some
fundamental questions about this model, related to the concept of ballisticity
and which remain unsolved, will be discussed in this talk. The walk is said to
be transient in a direction l
∈ S
d
, if limn
→∞ Xn l = ∞, and ballistic in the
direction l if lim inf n
→∞ Xn l/n > 0. It is conjectured that transience in a
given direction implies ballisticity in the same direction. To tackle this question,
in 2002, Sznitman introduced for each γ
∈ (0, 1) and direction l the ballisticity
condition (Tγ )
|l, and condition (T ′ )|l defined as the fulfillment of (Tγ )|l for each
γ
∈ (0, 1). He proved that (T ′ ) implies ballisticity in the corresponding direction,
and showed that for each γ
∈ (0, 5, 1), (Tγ ) implies (T ′ ). It is believed that for
each γ
∈ (0, 1), (Tγ ) implies (T ′ ). We prove that for γ ∈ (γd , 1), (T )γ is equivalent
to (T ′ ), where for d
≥ 4, γd = 0 while for d = 2, 3 we have γd ∈ (0.366, 0.388).
The case d
≥ 4 uses heavily a recent multiscale renormalization method developed
by Noam Berger. This talk is based on joint works with Alexander Drewitz from
ETH Z
urich.
l

On the energy spectrum of 1D quasiperiodic quantum Ising model

Speaker: 

William Yessen

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, May 13, 2011 - 10:00am

Location: 

RH 306

We consider one dimensional quantum Ising spin-1/2 chains with two-valued nearest neighbor couplings arranged in a quasiperiodic sequence, with uniform, transverse magnetic field. By employing the transfer matrix technique and investigating the dynamics of the corresponding trace map, we show that in the thermodynamic limit the energy spectrum is a Cantor set of zero Lebesgue measure. Moreover, we show that local Hausdorff dimension is continuous and nonconstant over the spectrum. This forms the rigorous counterpart of numerous numerical studies. We also show that the box-counting and the Hausdorff dimensions (both local and global) coincide.

Symplectic curvature flow

Speaker: 

Professor Jeff Streets

Institution: 

Princeton

Time: 

Thursday, May 26, 2011 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

I will introduce a parabolic flow of almost K\"ahler structures,
providing an approach to constructing canonical geometric structures on symplectic manifolds. I will exhibit this flow as one of a family of parabolic flows of almost Hermitian structures, generalizing my previous work on parabolic flows of Hermitian metrics. I will exhibit a long time existence obstruction for solutions to this flow by showing certain smoothing estimates for the curvature and torsion. Finally I will discuss the limiting objects as well as some open problems related to the symplectic
curvature flow.

Resolution except for minimal singularities

Speaker: 

Professor Edward Bierstone

Institution: 

University of Toronto

Time: 

Friday, May 13, 2011 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 120

The talk will be in the general area of birational geometry. Can we find singular representatives of birational equivalence classes of algebraic varieties, with the simplest possible singularities? In particular, can we find the smallest class of singularities that necessarily persist after birational mappings that preserve smooth points and transverse self-intersections of the target spaces? Many of the questions considered were raised by Janos Kollar.

Resolution except for minimal singularities

Speaker: 

Professor Edward Bierstone

Institution: 

University of Toronto

Time: 

Friday, May 13, 2011 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 120

The talk will be in the general area of birational geometry. Can we find singular representatives of birational equivalence classes of algebraic varieties, with the simplest possible singularities? In particular, can we find the smallest class of singularities that necessarily persist after birational mappings that preserve smooth points and transverse self-intersections of the target spaces? Many of the questions considered were raised by Janos Kollar.

Algorithms and Mathematics for (and from!) Molecular Medicine and Visualization

Speaker: 

Research Professor Bob Palais

Institution: 

University of Utah

Time: 

Friday, May 13, 2011 - 2:30pm

Location: 

NS2 1201

Many branches of mathematics are used to develop algorithms for modern molecular medicine and visualization of its data. I will discuss some examples, including high-resolution DNA melting analysis to determine transplant compatibility, and identifying genes associated with tumor progression that led to a therapy. I will also describe some surprising mathematical connections discovered in the course of this work.

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