Phase field modeling and simulation of vesicle membranes

Speaker: 

Prof. Q. Du

Institution: 

Penn State University

Time: 

Monday, April 17, 2006 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

In this talk, we report some recent works on the phase field
modeling and simulations of the vesicle membrane deformation
under elastic bending energy and the interaction with
background fluid flows. We illustrate the effectiveness of
the phase field modeling through simulations of recent
biological experiments on two-component membranes. We also
make connections of the phase field model to the well-known
Willmore problem in differential geometry and the Gamma
convergence of nonlinear functionals in the calculus of
variation. We also discuss how to effectively retrieve
topological information within the phase field framework
which may have broad applications.

The Mechanics and Mathematics of Elastic Growth

Speaker: 

Dr A. Goriely

Institution: 

University of Arizona

Time: 

Monday, April 24, 2006 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

Growth is involved in many fundamental biological processes such as
morphogenesis, physiological regulation, or pathological disorders.
It is, in general, a process of enormous complexity involving
genetic, biochemical, and physical components at many different
scales and with complex interactions. In this talk, I will consider
the modeling of elastic growth in elastic materials and investigate
its mechanical consequences. First, starting with simple system in
one two and three dimensions, I will show how to generalize the
classical theory of exact elasticity to include growth. Second, we
will see that growth affects the geometry of a body by changing
typical length scales but also its mechanics by inducing residual
stresses. The competition between these two effects can be used to
regulate the physical properties of a material during regular
physiological conditions. It can also lead to interesting spontaneous
instabilities in growing materials as observed in simple physical
systems.

Mean value theorems and local regularity theorem for Ricci flow

Speaker: 

Professor Lei Ni

Institution: 

UCSD

Time: 

Tuesday, March 14, 2006 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

We shall show a general mean value theorem on Riemannian manifold and how it leads to new monotonicity formulae for evloving metrics. As an application we show a local regularity theorem for Ricci flow.

I shall start from the Euclidean mean value theorem and its variations. The first part should be accesible for graduate student.

Nonlinearity in Natural Time Series: Toward Better Understanding and Prediction in Marine Fisheries

Speaker: 

Dr G. Sigihara

Institution: 

UC San Diego

Time: 

Wednesday, May 31, 2006 - 1:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

I will introduce some basic concepts and methods from nonlinear time series analysis and discuss applications that may hold implications for a diverse body of scientific groups: from scientists who study physical ocean processes such as El Nio events to environmental managers charged with overseeing and sustaining ecosystem resources such as fisheries. Of particular interest is the fact that the concepts and methods relate to many disciplines involving complex webs of mutually interacting parts, such as ecosystems and world financial markets, which have the potential for unexpected collapse and irreversible change.

String Theory and Algebraic Topology

Speaker: 

Professor Ralph Cohen

Institution: 

Stanford University

Time: 

Tuesday, January 24, 2006 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

In this lecture I will give an overview of string topology. This is a theory that studies the
differential and algebraic topology of spaces of paths and loops in manifolds. I will describe the
algebraic topological structure of this theory, as well as its motivation from physics.
I will then discuss some applications.

Algebrizations and quasi-multipliers of an operator space

Speaker: 

Masayoshi Kaneda

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Tuesday, November 22, 2005 - 3:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

One of the most interesting questions in the operator space
theory was ``What are the possible operator algebra products a given
operator space can be equipped with?''. In my Ph.D. thesis, I answered
this question using quasi-multipliers and the Haagerup tensor product.
Quasi-multipliers of operator spaces were defined by Paulsen in late
2002 as natural variations of one-sided multipliers of operator spaces
which had been introduced by Blecher around 1999. However, the
significant relation between quasi-multipliers and operator algebra
products was discovered and proved by myself in early 2003. Since many
people seem to be interested in this topic, in my talk I present this
theorem as well as more recent results in a self-contained manner from
basic definitions with examples. So mathematicians in any fields
(especially, pure algebra) and graduate students are welcomed to attend.

From Random Matrices to Stochastic Processes, via Integrable Theory

Speaker: 

Professor Pierre van Moerbeke

Institution: 

Brandeis University and UC Berkeley Miller Institute

Time: 

Tuesday, November 15, 2005 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

In a celebrated paper, Dyson shows that the spectrum of a random Hermitian matrix, diffusing according to an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, evolves as non-colliding Brownian motions held together by a drift term. The universal edge, bulk and gap scalings for Hermitian random matrices, applied to the Dyson process, lead to novel stochastic processes, Markovian and non-Markovian; among them, the Airy, Sine and Pearcey processes. The integrable theory around the KdV and KP equations provides useful information on these new processes.

The Four-Denominator lemma and its application to the random Schrodinger evolution

Speaker: 

Professor Lazlo Erdoes

Institution: 

University Munich, visiting Harvard

Time: 

Thursday, January 26, 2006 - 2:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

We study the extended states regime of the discrete Anderson model. The perturbative approach requires precise estimates on the free propagator,
$(a- e(p)+i\eta)^{-1}$,$\eta>0$, $\alpha\in \bR$,
where $e(p)= \sum_{i=1}^3 [1- \cos (p_i)]$, $p=(p_1, p_2, p_3)$,
is the dispersion relation of the three dimensional cubic lattice. The level surfaces of the function $e(p)$ have vanishing curvature. We will present new bounds on the Fourier transform of such surfaces. This will yield estimates on the probability that
a quantum particle travelling in a weak random environment
recollides with obstacles visited earlier.

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