3:00-3:50 PMXin Zhou (UC Santa Barbara), `Min-max minimal hypersurfaces with free boundary'
Abstract: I will present a joint work with Martin Li. Minimal surfaces with free boundary are natural critical points of the area functional in compact smooth manifolds with boundary. In this talk, I will describe a general existence theory for minimal surfaces with free boundary. In particular, I will show the existence of a smooth embedded minimal hypersurface with free boundary in any compact smooth Euclidean domain. The minimal surfaces with free boundary were constructed using the min-max method. I will explain the basic ideas behind the min-max theory as well as our new contributions.
4:00-4:50 PMVladimir Markovic (Caltech), `Harmonic maps and heat flows on hyperbolic spaces'
Abstract: We prove that any quasi-isometry between hyperbolic manifolds is homotopic to a harmonic quasi-isometry.
A FBMS in the unit Euclidean ball is a critical point of the area functional among all surfaces with boundaries in the unit sphere, the boundary of the ball. The Morse index gives the number of distinct admissible deformations which decrease the area to second order. In this talk, we explain how to compute the index from data of two simpler problems. The first one is the corresponding problem with fixed boundary condition; and the second is associated with the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for Jacobi fields. We also discuss applications to a conjecture about FBMS with index 4.
Abstract:
In this talk, we discuss a compactness result on the space of compact Lagrangian self-shrinkers in R^4. When the area is bounded above uniformly, we prove that the entropy for the Lagrangian self-shrinking tori can only take finitely many values; this is done by deriving a Lojasiewicz-Simon type gradient inequality for the branched conformal self-shrinking tori. Using the finiteness of entropy values, we construct a piecewise Lagrangian mean curvature flow for Lagrangian immersed tori in R^4, along which the Lagrangian condition is preserved, area is decreasing, and the type I singularities that are compact with a fixed area upper bound can be perturbed away in finite steps. This is a Lagrangian version of the construction for embedded surfaces in R^3 by Colding and Minicozzi.This is a joint work with Jingyi Chen.
We consider a priori estimates of Weyl’s embedding problem of (S^2,g) in general 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold (N^3,\bar g). We establish the mean curvature estimate under natural geometric assumption. Together with a recent work by Li-Wang, we obtain an isometric embedding of (S2,g) in Riemannian manifold. In addition, we reprove Weyl’s isometric embedding theorem in space form under the condition that g \in C^2 with D^2g Dini continuous.
A Hamiltonian Stationary submanifold of complex space is a Lagrangian manifold whose volume is stationary under Hamiltonian variations. We consider gradient graphs $(x,Du(x))$ for a function $u$. For a smooth $u$, the Euler-Lagrange equation can be expressed as a fourth order nonlinear equation in $u$ that can be locally linearized (using a change of tangent plane) to the bi-Laplace. The volume can be defined for lower regularity, however, and computing the Euler-Lagrange equation with less assumed regularity gives a "double divergence" equation of second order quantities. We show several results. First, there is a $c_n$ so that if the Hessian $D^2u$ is $c_n$-close to a continuous matrix-valued function, then the potential must be smooth. Previously, Schoen and Wolfson showed that when the potential was $C^{2,\alpha}$, then the potential $u$ must be smooth. We are also able to show full regularity when the Hessian is bounded within certain ranges. This allows us to rule out conical solutions with mild singularities.
In this talk, we will discuss recent progress on quasi-local mass in
general relativity focusing on the Wang-Yau quasi-local mass and
discuss how to define other quantities such as angular momentum based
on the ideas and techniques developed in the quasi-local mass. We
will also discuss properties and applications of these newly defined
quantities.
We prove the existence of weak solutions of complex m- Hessian equations on compact Hermitian manifolds for the nonnegative right hand side belonging to $L^p, p>n/m$ ($n$ is the dimension of the manifold). For smooth, positive data the equation has been recently solved by Sz\'ekelyhidi and Zhang. We also give a stability result for such solutions.
We generalize the classical Bochner formula for the heat flow on a manifold M to martingales on path space PM, and develop a formalism to compute evolution equations for martingales on path space. We see that our Bochner formula on PM is related to two sided bounds on Ricci curvature in much the same manner as the classical Bochner formula on M is related to lower bounds on Ricci curvature. This establishes a new link between geometry and stochastic analysis, and provides a crucial new tool for the study of Einstein metrics and Ricci flow in the smooth and non-smooth setting. Joint work with Aaron Naber.