In this talk, we introduce the Laplacian eigenvalue problem and briefly go over its history. Then we will present a recent result which gives a sharp lower bound of the fundamental gap for convex domain of spheres motivated by the modulus of continuity approach introduced by Andrews-Clutterbuck. This is joint work with Lili Wang and Guofang Wei.
Ever since the 1970's, holomorphic twistor spaces have been used to study the geometry and analysis of their base manifolds. In this talk, we will introduce integrable complex structures on twistor spaces fibered over complex manifolds that are equipped with certain geometrical data. The importance of these spaces will be shown to lie, for instance, in their applications to bihermitian geometry, also known as generalized Kahler geometry. (This is part of the generalized geometry program initiated by Nigel Hitchin.) By analyzing their twistor spaces, we will develop a new approach to studying bihermitian manifolds. In fact, we will demonstrate that the twistor space of a bihermitian manifold is equipped with two complex structures and natural holomorphic sections as well. This will allow us to construct tools from the twistor space that will lead, in particular, to new insights into the real and holomorphic Poisson structures on the manifold.
We begin by discussing the natural diffusion associated to mean curvature flow and work of Soner and Touzi showing that, in Euclidean space, this stochastic structure allows one to reformulate mean curvature flow as the solution to a type of stochastic target problem. Then we describe work with Ionel Popescu adapting the target problem formulation to Ricci flow on compact surfaces and using the accompanying diffusion to understand the convergence of the normalized Ricci flow. We aim to avoid being overly technical, instead focusing on the ideas underlying the appearance of stochastic objects in the context of curvature flow.
In manifolds with special holonomy, it is interesting to
study calibrated submanifolds, which are volume minimizer in their
homology classes. We study the calibrated submanifolds and mean
curvature flow in several famous local models of manifolds with
special holonomy. These model spaces are all total spaces of some
vector bundles, and the zero section is a calibrated submanifold. We
show that the zero section is the only compact minimal submanifold,
and is dynamically stable under the mean curvature flow. This is a
joint work with Mu-Tao Wang.
In 2011 J.Streets and G.Tian introduced a family of metric flows over a complex Hermitian manifold. We consider one particular member of this family and prove that if the initial metric has Griffiths positive Chern curvature, then this property is preserved along the flow. On a manifold with Griffiths non-negative Chern curvature this flow has nice regularization properties, in particular, for any t>0 the zero set of Chern curvature becomes invariant under certain torsion-twisted parallel transport. If time permits, we discuss applications of the results to some uniformization problems.
[Cancellation due to weather-related flight delays. Talk to be rescheduled.]
The asymptotic expansion for the Bergman kernel has
important applications in complex analysis. Short-time asymptotic
expansion of the heat kernel played an important role in spectral
geometry. We will present our work on Feynman diagram formulas for
the coefficients in the asymptotic expansion of Bergman and heat
kernels on Kahler manifolds and their applications.
Given a compact Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature and convex boundary, it is interesting to estimate its size in terms of the volume, the area of its boundary etc. I will discuss some open problems and present some partial results.
The Strominger system is a system of PDEs derived by Strominger in his
study of compactification of heterotic strings with torsion. It can be
thought of as a generalization of Ricci-flat metrics on non-Kähler
Calabi-Yau 3-folds. We present some new solutions to the Strominger
system on a class of noncompact 3-folds constructed by twistor
technique. These manifolds include the resolved conifold
Tot(O(-1,-1)->P1) as a special case.
Abstract:
Self-expanding solutions of curvature flows evolve by homothetic expansions under the flow. Rotational symmetric examples are constructed by Ecker-Huisken, Angenent-Chopp-Ilmanen, Helmensdorfer et. al for the Mean Curvature Flow, and by Huisken-Ilmanen, Grugan-Lee-Wheeler et. al for the Inverse Mean Curvature Flow. Many known examples are asymptotic to some standard models such as round cylinders and round cones. In this talk, the speaker will talk about rotational rigidity results for self-expanders of both Mean Curvature and Inverse Mean Curvature Flows, proving that certain self-expanders asymptotic to cones or cylinders are necessarily rotational symmetric. These are joint works with Peter McGrath, and with Gregory Drugan and Hojoo Lee.
The existence of the Ricci flow on manifolds with unbounded curvature remains an open problem. I'll talk about recent progress on this problem where the manifolds satisfy appropriate additional assumptions, and I'll show a few immediate applications.