In this talk I will present some recent results
on perturbations of almost-periodic Jacobi matrices with a
finite number of gaps in the spectrum. In particular, I will
discuss a Szego-type theorem which provides a description of
all Jacobi matrices with spectral measures satisfying a
Szego-type condition. I will also address a limit almost
periodic behavior of coefficients for such Jacobi matrices.
This talk is based on joint work in progress with Jacob
Christiansen and Barry Simon.
A non-zero Abelian differential in a compact Riemann surface of genus $g \geq 1$ endows the surface with an atlas (outside the zeroes) whose coordinate changes are translations. There is a natural ``vertical flow'' (moving up with unit speed) associated with the translation structure, generalizing the genus $1$ case of irrational flows on the torus.
The Teichm\"uller flow in the moduli space of Abelian differentials can be seen as the renormalization operator of translation flows. In this talk, we will discuss how the chaoticity of the Teichm\"uller flow dynamics reflects on the (non-chaotic) dynamics of the associated vertical flows (for typical parameters), and the closely related interval exchange transformations.
We collect together a number of examples of random walk
where the characteristic function of the first step has a
singularity at the point t=0. The function \log\varphi(t) has
two different expansions for positive and negative $t$ near the
origin; we call the coefficients of these expansions left and
right quasicumulants. Such examples include the trace of a
two dimensional random walk {(X_n,Y_n)} on the x-axis, and the
subordinated random walk (X_{\tau_n}) where (\tau_n) is an
appropriate sequence of random times. Using quasicumulants we derive an asymptotic expansion for the distribution of the sums of i.i.d. random variables, and assuming
further differentiability condition we are able to give sharp
estimate in the variable x of the remainder term.
We survey the general methodology in developing asymptotic preserving schemes for physical problems with multiple spatial and temporal scales. These schemes are first-principle based, and automatically become macroscopic solvers when the microscoipic scales are not resolved numerically. They avoid the coupling of models of different
scales, thus do not face the difficult task of transfering data from one scale to the other as in most multiscale methods. These schemes are very effective for the coupling of kinetic and hydrodynamic equations, and problems with fast reactions.
Classical ideal fluid motion is described by Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. For real fluids, their motions are more complicated and governed by Euler and Navier-Stokes equations coupled with various constitutive equations. We study viscoelastic models whose motions are
carried out by the competition between the kinetic energies and internal elastic energies. The deformation tensor plays an essential role in our studies. We will present how to use the heuristics coming from the special
structure of the deformation tensor to establish the global well-posedness results for several viscoelastic models, but will focus on a 2D Strain-Rotation model.
In this talk, I will present recent results on wave localization in nonlinear random media in the frame work of the stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation (describing Bose-Einstein condensation). In particular, it is shown numerically that the disorder average spatial extension of the stationary density profile decreases with
an increasing strength of the disordered potential both for repulsive and attractive interactions.
After the seminal work of Paul Rabinowitz on periodic orbits of Hamiltonian Systems on starshaped surfaces in |R^n, Contact Structures have become a natural object of study for analysts. The search for invariants for these contact forms/structures benefited very much from the deeper understanding of the much more general associated variational problem used in the work of Paul Rabinowitz and of Conley-Zehnder. Contact Homology has then been defined using pseudo-holomorphic curves, but also via Legendrian curves. After broadly recalling the main steps in the formulation and the development of these tools, we present a more detailed account of the contact homology via Legendrian curves, including its definition, its compactness properties and the value of this homology for odd indexes.
We present a new viewpoint (namely, reproducing kernels) and
new proofs for several recent results of J. Geronimo and H. Woerdeman
on orthogonal polynomials on the two dimenional torus (and related
subjects). In addition, we show how these results give a new proof of
the Pick interpolation theorem on the bidisk (Agler's theorem) and
Ando's inequality via an equivalent version proven by Cole and Wermer.
A simple necessary and sufficient condition for two variable
polynomial stability on the closed bidisk is also given.
Imaging of obscured targets in random media is a difficult and important problem. One of the central questions is that of stability which is particularly relevant to imaging in stochastic media. The main goal of the research is to develop a general criterion for multiple-frequency array imaging of multiple targets in stochastic media. An important feature of the cluttered media we considered here is that the coherent or mean signals do not vanish. It is called Rician fading medium in communication. Foldy-Lax formulas are used to simulate the exact wave propagations in the random media. In the talk, I will propose two models: passive array model and active array model. Then the stabilities of the imaging function with multiple point targets are given in both cases, followed by the numerical simulations to show the consistency with the analysis. If time permits, I will give some preliminary results about the stability conditions of the multiple extended targets, as well as the simulations.