After the seminal work of Paul Rabinowitz on periodic orbits of Hamiltonian Systems on starshaped surfaces in |R^n, Contact Structures have become a natural object of study for analysts. The search for invariants for these contact forms/structures benefited very much from the deeper understanding of the much more general associated variational problem used in the work of Paul Rabinowitz and of Conley-Zehnder. Contact Homology has then been defined using pseudo-holomorphic curves, but also via Legendrian curves. After broadly recalling the main steps in the formulation and the development of these tools, we present a more detailed account of the contact homology via Legendrian curves, including its definition, its compactness properties and the value of this homology for odd indexes.
We present a new viewpoint (namely, reproducing kernels) and
new proofs for several recent results of J. Geronimo and H. Woerdeman
on orthogonal polynomials on the two dimenional torus (and related
subjects). In addition, we show how these results give a new proof of
the Pick interpolation theorem on the bidisk (Agler's theorem) and
Ando's inequality via an equivalent version proven by Cole and Wermer.
A simple necessary and sufficient condition for two variable
polynomial stability on the closed bidisk is also given.
Imaging of obscured targets in random media is a difficult and important problem. One of the central questions is that of stability which is particularly relevant to imaging in stochastic media. The main goal of the research is to develop a general criterion for multiple-frequency array imaging of multiple targets in stochastic media. An important feature of the cluttered media we considered here is that the coherent or mean signals do not vanish. It is called Rician fading medium in communication. Foldy-Lax formulas are used to simulate the exact wave propagations in the random media. In the talk, I will propose two models: passive array model and active array model. Then the stabilities of the imaging function with multiple point targets are given in both cases, followed by the numerical simulations to show the consistency with the analysis. If time permits, I will give some preliminary results about the stability conditions of the multiple extended targets, as well as the simulations.
We determine the spaces of holomorphic functions on the
unit ball B that have sesquilinear forms that are invariant under
compositions with each automorphism of B and a multiplication by a power
of the Jacobian of the automorphism. Other related topics will also be
discussed.
We consider a directed polymer pinned by one-dimensional quenched randomness, modeled by the space-time trajectories of an underlying Markov chain which encounters a random potential of form u + V_i when it visits a particular site, denoted 0, at time i. The polymer depins from the potential when u goes below a critical value. We consider in particular the case in which the excursion length (from 0) of the underlying Markov chain has power law tails. We show that for certain tail exponents, for small inverse temperature \beta there is a constant D(\beta), approaching 0 with \beta, such that if the increment of u above the annealed critical point is a large multiple of D(\beta) then the quenched and annealed systems have very similar free energies, and are both pinned, but if the increment is a small multiple of D(\beta), the annealed system is pinned while the quenched is not. In other words, the breakdown of the ability of the quenched system to mimic the annealed occurs entirely at order D(\beta) above the annealed critical point.
We present a continuation pf work with Molchanov on the behavior of "random walk" oaths under a Gibbs measure which introduces an attraction to the origin with strength depending on a parameter b.
There is a phase transition from a transient or diffusive phase to a globular phase and we discuss behavior at and around the critical value of the parameter .
Informally speaking, fractals are sets of non-integer dimension. The
standard Cantor set is a simplest example of a fractal set. An important
characteristic of a fractal set is its fractal (or Hausdorff) dimension. We
will give two examples of recent results (oscillatory motions in the three
body problem and spectrum of a discrete Schrodinger operator with Fibonacci
potential) where fractals appear in a natural way, and their Hausdorff
dimension can be estimated.