Infinite patterns in large sets of integers: Dynamical approaches

Speaker: 

Bryna Kra

Institution: 

Northwestern University

Time: 

Friday, February 3, 2023 - 3:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

***Special Dynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory Seminar***

Furstenberg's proof of Szemeredi's theorem introduced the Correspondence Principle, a general technique for translating a combinatorial problem into a dynamical one. While the original formulation suffices for certain patterns, including arithmetic progressions and some infinite configurations, higher order generalizations have required refinements of these tools. We discuss the new techniques introduced in joint work with Moreira, Richter, and Robertson that are used to show the existence of infinite patterns in large sets of integers.

Positivity and large deviations of the Lyapunov exponents for potentials generated by hyperbolic transformations

Speaker: 

Zhenghe Zhang

Institution: 

UC Riverside

Time: 

Friday, January 27, 2023 - 2:00pm to 3:00pm

Location: 

RH 510R

In this talk, I will introduce some recent joint work with A. Avila and D. Damanik in showing positivity and large deviations of the Lyapunov exponent for Schrodinger operators with potentials generated by hyperbolic transformations. Specifically, we consider the base dynamics which is a subshift of finite type with an ergodic measure admitting a bounded distortion property and which has a fixed point. We show that if the potentials are locally constant or globally fiber bunched, then the set of zero Lyapunov exponent is finite. Moreover, we have a uniform large deviation estimate away from this finite set. 

On regularity of stationary measures for random dynamical systems

Speaker: 

Grigorii Monakov

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Tuesday, January 17, 2023 - 1:00pm to 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

I will talk about some results on regularity of stationary measures of random dynamical systems. Under the assumption of absence of almost sure invariant measures we prove Holder continuity or log-Holder continuity of all stationary measures depending on estimates for the regularity of random maps. The methods I am going to present can also be used in the non-stationary case. This talk is based on a recent joint work with Anton Gorodetski and Victor Kleptsyn.

Dynamical systems via problem solving: Sturmian and Fibonacci subshifts

Speaker: 

Alex Luna and Grigorii Monakov

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Tuesday, November 22, 2022 - 1:00pm to 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

This is a "problem solving session" aimed at graduate students who would like to get familiar with some aspects of dynamical systems. This particular set of problems deals with Sturmian sequences and Fibonacci substitution sequence, and the symbolic dynamical systems generated by them. No preliminary background is expected from the participants. Everybody is welcome!

Dynamical systems via problem solving III: subshifts

Speaker: 

Alex Luna and Grigorii Monakov

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Tuesday, November 8, 2022 - 1:00pm to 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

This is a "problem solving session" in a series that we plan to continue this year, aimed at graduate students who would like to get familiar with some aspects of dynamical systems. This set of problems covers basic examples of symbolic dynamical systems, including subshifts of finite type etc.. No preliminary background is expected from the participants. Everybody is welcome!

Dynamical systems via problem solving II: symbolic dynamics

Speaker: 

Alex Luna and Grigorii Monakov

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Tuesday, November 1, 2022 - 1:00pm to 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

This is a "problem solving session" in a series that we plan to continue this year, aimed at graduate students who would like to get familiar with some aspects of dynamical systems. This set of problems covers basic notions and examples related to symbolic dynamical systems. No preliminary background is expected from the participants. Everybody is welcome!

Dynamical systems via problem solving I: basic notions of topological dynamics

Speaker: 

Alex Luna and Grigorii Monakov

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Tuesday, October 25, 2022 - 1:00pm to 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

This is the first "problem solving session" in a series that we plan to continue this year, aimed at graduate students who would like to get familiar with some aspects of dynamical systems. The first set of problems covers basic properties of topological dynamical systems (minimality, recurrence, etc.). No preliminary background is expected from the participants. Everybody is welcome!

Holder regularity of stationary measures

Speaker: 

Victor Kleptsyn

Institution: 

CNRS, France

Time: 

Monday, October 17, 2022 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

ABSTRACT: One of the main tools of the theory of dynamical systems are the invariant measures.

For random dynamical systems, it is replaced with stationary measures, that is, 

the measures that are equal to the average of their images.

 

In a recent work with A. Gorodetski and G. Monakov, we show that these measures 

almost always (under extremely mild assumptions) satisfy the Hölder regularity property: 

the measure of any ball is bounded by (a constant times) some positive power of its radius.

Nonstationary Furstenberg Theorem

Speaker: 

Victor Kleptsyn

Institution: 

CNRS, University of Rennes 1, France

Time: 

Tuesday, October 18, 2022 - 1:00pm to 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

The classical Furstenberg Theorem states that the norm of a product of random i.i.d. matrices (under very mild assumptions) grows exponentially: almost surely one has
\lim_n (1/n) \log |A_n…A_1| = \lambda > 0.
My talk will be devoted to our recent work with Anton Gorodetski, where we have considered an analogous setting with A_j being independent, but no longer identically distributed. In such a setting it is natural to expect an (accordingly modified) version of the Furstenberg Theorem to hold. And indeed, we show that (again, under some mild assumptions on the distributions of A_j) there exists a deterministic sequence L_n such that

\liminf (1/n) L_n >0

 and almost surely

\lim (1/n) [\log |A_n…A_1| - L_n] = 0.

Moreover, there is an analogue of the Large Deviations Theorem.

The difficulty here is that in the nonstationary setting one cannot use the usual tools of the dynamical systems theory (stationary measure, ergodic theorem, etc.). I will discuss the proof of above results, as well as the general intuition of survival in the nonstationary world.

Uniform Hyperbolicity and the Periodic Anderson-Bernoulli Model

Speaker: 

William Wood

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Tuesday, October 11, 2022 - 1:00pm to 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

In this talk we will focus on the notion of uniform hyperbolicity of sets of matrices, and apply it to transfer matrices related to a discrete Schrodinger operator to study its spectrum. Specifically, we will show how to apply Johnson’s Theorem, which claims that a Schrodinger cocycle is uniformly hyperbolic if and only if the corresponding energy value is not in the almost sure spectrum, to the periodic Anderson-Bernoulli Model. As a result, we will prove that the spectrum of period two Anderson-Bernoulli Model consists of at most four intervals. A period 3 model, given specific conditions, can have infinitely many intervals in the spectrum, however.

 

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