Week of April 14, 2024

Mon Apr 15, 2024
4:00pm to 5:00pm - RH 306 - Applied and Computational Mathematics
Christina Edholm - (Scripps College)
Mathematical Insights from Modeling the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 Pandemic represented a unique period in our recent history, where many stages of a pandemic occurred with various dynamics, control measures, and forms of data collection. In a retrospective,  various models for the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated conclusions will be discussed. The lessons learned in modeling and epidemiology from the COVID-19 pandemic can be extended to other outbreaks, in terms of model dynamics, management strategies, and numerical analyses.

4:00pm to 5:20pm - RH 440 R - Logic Set Theory
Nam Trang - (University of North Texas)
Extensions of the Axiom of Determinacy and the ABCD Conjecture

The axiom AD^+, a structural strengthening of the Axiom of Determinacy (AD), was introduced by Hugh Woodin in the 1980's. AD^+ resolves many basic structural questions unsettled by AD. However, there are still many basic questions not answered by AD^+. One such class of questions concerns comparing cardinalities of sets under AD^+: given any two sets X and Y, how can we compare |X| and |Y|? One concrete instance of this is the following conjecture. 

 

Conjecture (the ABCD conjecture): suppose \alpha,\beta,\gamma,\delta are infinite cardinals such that \beta \leq \alpha and \delta\leq \gamma. Then |\alpha^\beta| \leq |\gamma^\delta| if and only if \alpha\leq \gamma and \beta \leq \delta.

 

The ABCD Conjecture is false under ZFC. It is open whether AD^+ implies the conjecture holds, but many instances of the conjecture have been established (by work of Woodin, Chan-Jackson-Trang etc). We introduce a structural strengthening of the axiom AD^+, called AD^{++}. AD^{++} implies the ABCD Conjecture and appears to have other interesting consequences not known to follow from AD^+. We do not know if AD^+ implies AD^{++} but some special cases have been proved. We will define these notions and discuss some of the partial results mentioned above. This is ongoing joint work with W. Chan and S. Jackson.

Tue Apr 16, 2024
1:00pm to 2:00pm - RH 440R - Dynamical Systems
Anthony Sanchez - (University of California San Diego)
Quantitative finiteness of hyperplanes in hybrid manifolds

The geometry of non-arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds is mysterious in spite of how plentiful they are. McMullen and Reid independently conjectured that such manifolds have only finitely many totally geodesic hyperplanes and their conjecture was recently settled by Bader-Fisher-Miller-Stover in dimensions larger than 3. Their works rely on superrigidity theorems and are not constructive.

In this talk, we strengthen their result by proving a quantitative finiteness theorem for non-arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds that arise from a gluing construction of Gromov and Piatetski-Shapiro. Perhaps surprisingly, the proof relies on an effective density theorem for certain periodic orbits. The effective density theorem uses a number of ideas including Margulis functions, a restricted projection theorem, and an effective equidistribution result for measures that are nearly full dimensional. This is joint work with K. W. Ohm.

Wed Apr 17, 2024
2:00pm - 510R Rowland Hall - Combinatorics and Probability
Kyle Luh - (CU Boulder)
Extreme Eigenvalues of a Random Laplacian Matrix

The extreme eigenvalues of a random matrix have been important objects of study since the inception of random matrix theory and also have a variety of applications.  The Laplacian matrix is the workhorse of spectral graph theory and is the key player in many practical algorithms for graph clustering, network control theory and combinatorial optimization.  In this talk, we discuss the fluctuations of the extreme eigenvalues of a random Laplacian matrix with gaussian entries.  The proof relies on a broad set of techniques from random matrix theory and free probability.  We will also describe some recent progress on a broader class of random Laplacian matrices.

This is joint work with Andrew Campbell and Sean O'Rourke.

Thu Apr 18, 2024
9:00am to 9:45am - Zoom - Inverse Problems
Lars Ruthotto - (Emory University)
Differential Equations for Continuous-Time Deep Learning

https://sites.uci.edu/inverse/