Cloaking via change of variables for the Helmholtz equation

Speaker: 

Courant Instructor Hoai-Minh Nguyen

Institution: 

Courant Institute, NYU

Time: 

Thursday, January 13, 2011 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

A region of space is cloaked for a class of measurements if observers are not only unaware of its contents, but also unaware of the presence of the cloak using such measurements. One approach to cloaking is the change of variables scheme introduced by Greenleaf, Lassas, and Uhlmann for electrical impedance tomography and by Pendry, Schurig, and Smith for the Maxwell equations. They used a singular change of variables which blows up a point into the cloaked region. To avoid this singularity, various regularized schemes have been proposed. In this talk I present results related to cloaking via change of variables for the Helmholtz equation using the natural regularized scheme introduced by Kohn, Shen, Vogelius, and Weintein, where the authors used a transformation which blows up a small ball instead of a point into the cloaked region. I will discuss the degree of invisibility for a finite range or the full range of frequencies, and the possibility of achieving perfect cloaking. At the end of my talk, I will also discuss some results related to the wave equation in 3d.

Smooth four-manifolds, surgeries along tori, and exotica

Speaker: 

Postdoctoral Instructor Refik Inanc Baykur

Institution: 

Brandeis University

Time: 

Wednesday, January 12, 2011 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

In this talk, we will demonstrate the novel role of surgeries along embedded tori in four-manifolds in (1) relating homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic four-manifolds, and in (2) producing new infinite families of pairwise non-diffeomorphic four-manifolds within the same homeomorphism class, as well as families of smoothly knotted but topologically unknotted surfaces. Meanwhile, we are going to unfold the strong affiliation of round handles with smooth four-manifolds.

Geometry of Teichmueller Curves

Speaker: 

Research Assistant Professor Dawei Chen

Institution: 

University of Illinois at Chicago

Time: 

Tuesday, January 11, 2011 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Teichmueller curves are central objects in geometry and dynamics. They provide fertile connections between polygon billiards, flat surfaces and moduli spaces. A class of special Teichmueller curves come from a branched cover construction. Using them as examples, I will introduce an algebro-geometric technique to study Teichmueller curves. As applications, we prove Kontsevich-Zorich's conjecture on the non-varying property of Siegel-Veech constants and the sum of Lyapunov exponents for Abelian differentials in low genus. Moreover, we provide a novel approach to the Schottky problem of describing geometrically the locus of Jacobians among Abelian varieties. This talk will be accessible to a general audience.

Applications of parabolic flows in geometry

Speaker: 

Instructor Jeffrey Streets

Institution: 

Princeton University

Time: 

Monday, January 10, 2011 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

I will introduce two new geometric evolution equations and discuss their applications. First, I will show a "sphere theorem" in four dimensions using the gradient flow of the L^2 norm of the curvature tensor. Then I will discuss a new geometric evolution equation generalizing the Kahler Ricci flow onto certain non-Kahler manifolds. I will exhibit a remarkable relationship between this flow and the B-field renormalization group flow of string theory, and describe how some reasonable conjectures for this flow can be used to understand the long unsolved problem of the classification of the mysterious Class VII surfaces.

A mathematical model of chronic wounds

Speaker: 

Postdoctoral Fellow Chuan Xue

Institution: 

Ohio State University, Mathematical Biosciences Institute

Time: 

Monday, January 3, 2011 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Chronic wound healing is a staggering public health problem, affecting 6.5 million individuals annually in the U.S. Ischemia, caused primarily by peripheral artery diseases, represents a major complicating factor in the healing process. In this talk, I will present a mathematical model of chronic wounds that represents the wounded tissue as a quasi-stationary Maxwell material, and incorporates the major biological processes involved in the wound closure. The model was formulated in terms of a system of partial differential equations with the surface of the open wound as a free boundary. Simulations of the model demonstrate how oxygen deficiency caused by ischemia limit macrophage recruitment to the wound-site and impair wound closure. The results are in tight agreement with recent experimental findings in a porcine model. I will also show analytical results of the model on the large-time asymptotic behavior of the free boundary under different ischemic conditions of the wound.

The rise of math majors: developing talents for research in Mathematics.

Speaker: 

Alessandra Pantano

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Thursday, April 1, 2010 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

A Bachelor's Degree in Mathematics offers sharp intellectual depth and the breadth to apply technical knowledge to a variety of disciplines. The forma mentis of mathematicians makes them attractive to a number of industries, from Wall Street to engineering firms, and K-12 education. In view of this, it is not hard to understand why many technically gifted UCI students choose to major in mathematics. But how many of our students think about a career in mathematical research? When do they start even considering the possibility of pursuing graduate studies in mathematics? How do they learn what it takes to craft a successful application for a PhD degree in our top universities? Naturally, individual one-on-one interactions with our faculty and graduate students certainly take place and their role is invaluable, but in this talk I would like to explore an alternative and synergistic mechanism to address these questions in a more 'formalized' manner.

I will present a number of ideas, with the overarching goal of creating a platform to provide information, support, enthusiasm and critical encouragement to all our undergraduates that want to know what graduate school is about.

The UCLA REU Program: Getting Undergrads to Do Our Work

Speaker: 

Adjunct Assistant Professor Todd Wittman

Institution: 

UCLA

Time: 

Thursday, March 11, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Since 2005, UCLA has run an internal NSF-funded summer REU program in applied mathematics for talented UCLA students and, more recently, students from other local colleges. The REU program has been very successful and is continuing to evolve into a better program. The unique feature of this program is that the undergraduate research projects are intrinscially tied into ongoing research carried out by the faculty and graduate students. I will discuss my involvement with the REU program for the last 3 years and present some of the projects I have mentored.The goal is to suggest a possible template for other schools to develop their own REU program in mathematics.

The Combinatorics of Automorphic Forms

Speaker: 

Assistant Professor Benjamin Brubaker

Institution: 

MIT

Time: 

Thursday, February 25, 2010 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms are the building blocks for automorphic L-functions. While these coefficients are often quite mysterious, there is one family of automorphic forms whose Fourier coefficients do have an explicit and rather uniform description -- Eisenstein series. In fact, Langlands' initial study of Eisenstein series' coefficients in the 1960's led him to make conjectures about equalities of L-functions which inform much of modern number theory. I'll discuss two new explicit descriptions for Fourier coefficients of Eisenstein series which hold in great generality and hint at undiscovered connections among automorphic forms, representation theory, and physics. One description makes use of Kashiwara crystal graphs and the other uses the 6-vertex model in statistical mechanics. Both objects possess beautiful combinatorial structure that deserves to be more widely known, though we do not assume familiarity with either and all concepts mentioned above will be defined over the course of the talk.

30 Years of Calderon's Problem

Speaker: 

Walker Family Endowed Professor of Mathematics Gunther Uhlmann

Institution: 

University of Washington

Time: 

Tuesday, March 2, 2010 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

In 1980 A. P. Calderon wrote a short paper entitled "On an inverse boundary value problem". In this seminal contribution he initiated the mathematical study of the following inverse problem: Can one determine the electrical conductivity of a medium by making current and voltage measurements at the boundary of the medium? There has been substantial progress in understanding this inverse problem in the last 30 years or so. In this lecture we will survey some of the most important developments.

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